Al-Hashr 59
모여듦발음 보는 법
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 굵은 글자 = 낱말의 강세 음절. 조금 세게.
- 윗줄 글자 = 장모음(마드). 두 박자쯤 길게 끈다. 낭송에서 가장 중요한 길이.
- 아주 작은 글자 = 아랍어에는 모음이 없는 자리. 자음만 짧게.
- 작은 로마자 = 한국어에 없는 소리. 바로 뒤 음절에 붙는다. f 윗니로 아랫입술 · θ/ð 혀끝을 이 사이에 · r 혀끝을 굴리는 소리(ㄹ 만 있으면 l).
발음 보는 법
beginning the Christ salvation
- 굵고 큰 글자(ˈ) = 세게, 조금 길게. 낱말에서 가장 센 음절.
- 흐린 글자 = 약하게·짧게(흐린 모음). 모든 음절을 똑같이 세게 읽지 않기.
- 아주 작은 으·트·스 = 거의 소리 내지 않기. 영어에는 없는 모음이라 자음만 짧게.
- 낱말 전체가 흐림(the·of·and·to…) = 문장 안에서 약하고 빠르게. 명사·동사 같은 내용어를 세게.
- 작은 f v θ ð r = 한국어에 없는 소리. f 윗니로 아랫입술을 살짝 물고, v 같은 자리에서 목을 울리며, θ·ð 혀끝을 이 사이에, r 혀를 말아 어디에도 닿지 않게.
함께 볼 본문
수라
이 수라는
메디나 시기에 계시된 수라로 분류된다. 하늘과 땅의 모든 것이 하나님을 찬미한다는 말로 시작하여, 요새를 믿던 경전의 백성 가운데 믿지 않는 자들이 첫 번째 모임 때 자기 집에서 쫓겨난 일을 교훈으로 제시한다. 전투 없이 얻은 재산은 친척과 고아와 가난한 이와 나그네, 그리고 집과 재산을 잃은 이주민에게 돌아가야 하며 부자들 사이에서만 돌지 않게 하라고 정한다. 이주민을 사랑하고 자기보다 남을 앞세운 메디나 사람들을 칭찬하고, 돕겠다고 약속하고도 지키지 않는 위선자들을 사탄에 빗댄다. 마지막에는 각자 내일을 위해 무엇을 앞서 보냈는지 돌아보라고 권하고, 꾸란이 산에 내려졌다면 산이 갈라졌으리라는 비유와 함께 하나님의 여러 이름을 나열한다.
- 경전의 백성의 추방
- 전리품의 분배
- 이주민과 메디나 사람들
- 위선자들의 빈 약속
- 하나님의 여러 이름
이름 2절에서 경전의 백성 가운데 믿지 않는 자들을 '첫 번째 모임' 때 집에서 내쫓으셨다고 말하는 표현에서 '모여듦'이라는 이름이 왔다.
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1
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies God, and He is the Almighty, the All-Wise.
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2
It is He who expelled those who disbelieved among the People of the Book from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought their fortresses would protect them from God. But God came upon them from where they did not expect and cast terror into their hearts. They ruined their houses with their own hands and the hands of the believers. So take a lesson, O you who have eyes to see.
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3
Had God not decreed exile for them, He would have punished them in this world; and in the Hereafter they will have the punishment of the Fire.
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4
That is because they opposed God and His Messenger. And whoever opposes God — indeed God is severe in penalty.
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5
Whatever palm trees you cut down or left standing on their roots, it was by God's permission, and so that He might disgrace the defiantly disobedient.
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6
And what God gave to His Messenger as spoils from them — you did not spur on any horses or camels for it. But God gives His messengers power over whom He wills, and God has power over all things.
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7
Whatever God has given to His Messenger as spoils from the people of the towns belongs to God and the Messenger, and to near relatives, orphans, the needy and the wayfarer, so that it does not merely circulate among the rich among you. Whatever the Messenger gives you, take it; and whatever he forbids you, refrain from it. And be mindful of God; indeed God is severe in penalty.
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8
[It is also] for the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their property, seeking bounty from God and [His] good pleasure, and supporting God and His Messenger. They are the truthful ones.
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9
And those who settled in the home [of Medina] and [embraced] faith before them love those who emigrate to them, and find no desire in their hearts for what [the emigrants] were given, and they prefer [others] over themselves even if they are in want. And whoever is protected from the greed of his own soul — they are the successful.
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10
And those who came after them say, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith, and do not put in our hearts any resentment toward those who believe. Our Lord, You are indeed Most Kind, Most Merciful."
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11
Have you not seen the hypocrites saying to their brothers who disbelieve among the People of the Book, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will never obey anyone against you; and if you are fought, we will surely help you"? But God bears witness that they are liars.
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12
Should they be driven out, these will not go out with them; should they be attacked, these will not come to their aid; and even if they did aid them, they would surely flee, and then they would find no help.
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13
You are more fearsome in their hearts than God. That is because they are a people who do not comprehend.
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14
They will not fight you all together except in fortified towns or from behind walls. Their hostility among themselves is severe. You think they are united, but their hearts are divided. That is because they are a people who do not reason.
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15
Like those shortly before them, they tasted the evil result of their conduct, and they will have a painful punishment.
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16
Like Satan, when he says to man, "Disbelieve!" Then when he disbelieves, he says, "I am free of you. I fear God, Lord of all the worlds."
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17
So the end of both is that they will be in the Fire, abiding in it forever. That is the recompense of the wrongdoers.
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18
O you who believe, be mindful of God, and let every soul consider what it has sent ahead for tomorrow. And be mindful of God; indeed God is fully aware of what you do.
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19
And do not be like those who forgot God, so He made them forget themselves. They are the defiantly disobedient.
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20
Not equal are the companions of the Fire and the companions of the Garden. The companions of the Garden are the triumphant.
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21
Had We sent down this Quran upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and splitting apart out of awe of God. And these are the examples We set forth for people so that they may reflect.
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22
He is God, other than whom there is no god, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed. He is the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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23
He is God, other than whom there is no god: the Sovereign, the Most Holy, the Source of Peace, the Granter of Security, the Overseer, the Almighty, the Compeller, the Supreme in Greatness. Glory be to God, far above whatever they associate [with Him].
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24
He is God — the Creator, the Maker, the Giver of form. The finest names are His. All that is in the heavens and the earth exalts Him, and He is the Almighty, the All-Wise.