Al-Mu'minun 23
믿는 이들발음 보는 법
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 굵은 글자 = 낱말의 강세 음절. 조금 세게.
- 윗줄 글자 = 장모음(마드). 두 박자쯤 길게 끈다. 낭송에서 가장 중요한 길이.
- 아주 작은 글자 = 아랍어에는 모음이 없는 자리. 자음만 짧게.
- 작은 로마자 = 한국어에 없는 소리. 바로 뒤 음절에 붙는다. f 윗니로 아랫입술 · θ/ð 혀끝을 이 사이에 · r 혀끝을 굴리는 소리(ㄹ 만 있으면 l).
발음 보는 법
beginning the Christ salvation
- 굵고 큰 글자(ˈ) = 세게, 조금 길게. 낱말에서 가장 센 음절.
- 흐린 글자 = 약하게·짧게(흐린 모음). 모든 음절을 똑같이 세게 읽지 않기.
- 아주 작은 으·트·스 = 거의 소리 내지 않기. 영어에는 없는 모음이라 자음만 짧게.
- 낱말 전체가 흐림(the·of·and·to…) = 문장 안에서 약하고 빠르게. 명사·동사 같은 내용어를 세게.
- 작은 f v θ ð r = 한국어에 없는 소리. f 윗니로 아랫입술을 살짝 물고, v 같은 자리에서 목을 울리며, θ·ð 혀끝을 이 사이에, r 혀를 말아 어디에도 닿지 않게.
함께 볼 본문
수라
이 수라는
메카 시기에 계시된 수라로 분류된다. 믿는 이들은 참으로 성공하였다는 선언으로 시작하여, 예배에서 겸손하고 헛된 말을 피하며 자선을 행하고 정절과 약속을 지키는 그들의 모습을 그린다. 이어 사람이 진흙의 정수에서 정액과 핏덩이와 살덩이와 뼈를 거쳐 빚어지는 과정, 비와 대추야자와 시나이 산의 올리브 나무, 가축과 배가 표징으로 제시된다. 노아와 그 뒤의 이름 없는 사도, 모세와 아론, 마리아의 아들과 그 어머니가 차례로 언급되며, 백성마다 사도를 '우리와 같은 인간일 뿐'이라며 거부한 일이 되풀이된다. 땅과 일곱 하늘이 누구에게 속하느냐는 물음에 그들도 하나님이라고 답할 것이라고 말한다. 죽음이 닥쳤을 때 돌려보내 달라고 비는 자, 저울이 가볍고 무거운 이들의 결말이 그려지고, 우리가 너희를 헛되이 창조했다고 생각하느냐는 물음과 용서를 구하는 기도로 끝난다.
- 믿는 이들의 성품
- 사람의 창조 단계
- 사도를 거부한 백성들
- 하나님의 주권
- 헛되지 않은 창조
이름 첫 절의 '믿는 이들은 참으로 성공하였다'는 말과, 이어지는 1–11절에서 믿는 이들의 모습을 그리는 데서 '믿는 이들'이라는 이름이 왔다.
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The believers have certainly succeeded:
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those who are humble in their prayer,
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who turn away from idle talk,
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who are active in giving the alms,
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who guard their private parts,
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except from their wives or those their right hands possess, for then they are not to be blamed;
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but whoever seeks beyond that, those are the transgressors;
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who are faithful to their trusts and their pledges,
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and who carefully maintain their prayers.
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Those are the inheritors,
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who will inherit Paradise, where they will abide forever.
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We created man from an extract of clay,
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then We placed him as a drop of fluid in a secure resting place,
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then We made the drop into a clinging clot, and We made the clot into a lump of flesh, and We made the lump into bones, and We clothed the bones with flesh; then We brought him into being as another creation. So blessed is God, the best of creators!
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Then after that you will surely die,
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then on the Day of Resurrection you will be raised up.
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We created above you seven paths, and We were never unmindful of creation.
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We sent down water from the sky in due measure and lodged it in the earth, and We are surely able to take it away.
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With it We produced for you gardens of date palms and grapevines, in which you have abundant fruits, and from which you eat,
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and a tree springing from Mount Sinai that yields oil, a relish for all who eat.
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And in livestock there is a lesson for you. We give you to drink from what is in their bellies, and you have in them many benefits, and from them you eat.
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And on them and on ships you are carried.
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We sent Noah to his people, and he said, “My people, worship God; you have no god other than Him. Will you not be mindful [of Him]?”
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But the leading disbelievers among his people said, “This is only a human being like you who wants to make himself superior to you. Had God willed, He would have sent down angels. We never heard of this among our forefathers of old.
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He is only a man possessed by madness, so bear with him for a while.”
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He said, “My Lord, help me, because they have denied me.”
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So We revealed to him, “Build the Ark under Our eyes and by Our revelation. Then when Our command comes and the oven gushes forth, load into it a pair of every kind, and your family, except those of them against whom the word has already gone forth. And do not address Me concerning those who have done wrong; they will be drowned.
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And when you and those with you are settled on the Ark, say, ‘Praise be to God, who has saved us from the wrongdoing people.’
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And say, ‘My Lord, let me land at a blessed landing place, for You are the best of those who bring to land.’”
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In that are signs, and We do indeed put [people] to the test.
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Then after them We brought forth another generation,
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and We sent among them a messenger from themselves, [saying,] “Worship God; you have no god other than Him. Will you not be mindful [of Him]?”
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But the leaders of his people who disbelieved and denied the meeting of the Hereafter, and whom We had given luxury in the life of this world, said, “This is only a human being like you. He eats of what you eat and drinks of what you drink.
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If you obey a human being like yourselves, you will then be losers.
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Does he promise you that when you have died and become dust and bones, you will be brought out [alive]?
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Far-fetched, far-fetched is what you are promised!
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There is nothing but our worldly life: we die and we live, and we will not be raised up.
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He is only a man who has invented a lie against God, and we will not believe him.”
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He said, “My Lord, help me, because they have denied me.”
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He said, “In a little while they will surely be regretful.”
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So the Blast seized them in truth, and We made them like rubbish carried by a flood. So away with the wrongdoing people!
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After them, We raised up further generations.
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No community can advance its term, nor can they delay it.
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Then We sent Our messengers in succession. Every time its messenger came to a community, they denied him. So We made them follow one another [to destruction], and We made them mere tales. So away with a people who do not believe!
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Next We sent Moses and Aaron his brother, bearing Our signs and manifest authority,
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to Pharaoh and his chiefs, but they were arrogant and were a haughty people.
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They said, “Shall we believe two human beings like ourselves, while their people are our slaves?”
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So they denied them both and became among those destroyed.
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And We gave Moses the Book so that they might be guided.
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And We made the son of Mary and his mother a sign, and We sheltered them on high ground, a place of rest with flowing springs.
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Messengers, eat of the good things and do righteous deeds. I know well what you do.
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This community of yours is one community, and I am your Lord, so be mindful of Me.
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But they split their affair among themselves into sects, each faction rejoicing in what it has.
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So leave them in their confusion for a while.
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Do they think that the wealth and children with which We supply them
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means We are hastening to them with good things? No, they do not perceive.
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Those who are anxious out of fear of their Lord,
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who believe in the signs of their Lord,
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who do not associate partners with their Lord,
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and who give what they give with hearts trembling because they will return to their Lord,
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it is they who hasten to good deeds, and they are foremost in them.
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We do not burden any soul beyond its capacity. With Us is a record that speaks the truth, and they will not be wronged.
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But their hearts are in confusion about this, and they have deeds besides that which they are doing,
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until, when We seize those of them who live in luxury with punishment, at once they cry out for help.
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“Do not cry out today. You will not be helped against Us.
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My verses used to be recited to you, but you used to turn back on your heels,
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arrogant about it, talking nonsense [about it] by night.”
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Have they not reflected on the Word, or has there come to them what did not come to their forefathers of old?
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Or did they not recognize their Messenger, so they reject him?
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Or do they say, “There is madness in him”? No, he has brought them the truth, but most of them dislike the truth.
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Had the truth followed their desires, the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them would have been ruined. No, We have brought them their reminder, but they turn away from their reminder.
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Or are you asking them for payment? But the payment of your Lord is better, and He is the best of providers.
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You are surely calling them to a straight path,
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but those who do not believe in the Hereafter are deviating from the path.
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Even if We had mercy on them and removed the harm that afflicts them, they would persist in their transgression, wandering blindly.
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We already seized them with punishment, but they did not humble themselves before their Lord, nor do they plead [to Him],
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until, when We open upon them a gate of severe punishment, at once they are in despair in it.
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It is He who produced for you hearing, sight and hearts. Little are you grateful.
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It is He who dispersed you throughout the earth, and to Him you will be gathered.
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It is He who gives life and causes death, and His is the alternation of night and day. Will you not use your reason?
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Rather, they say what the former peoples said.
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They said, “When we have died and become dust and bones, will we really be raised up?
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This was promised to us, and to our fathers, long ago. It is no more than the tales of the people of old.”
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Say, “To whom belong the earth and whoever is in it, if you know?”
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They will say, “To God.” Say, “Will you not then take heed?”
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Say, “Who is it that is Lord over the seven heavens and over the mighty Throne?”
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They will say, “[They belong] to God.” Say, “Will you not then be mindful [of Him]?”
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Say, “In whose hand is the dominion over all things, who protects and none can protect against Him, if you know?”
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“God's,” they will reply. Say, “How, then, are you so bewitched?”
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Rather, We have brought them the truth, and they are surely liars.
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God has not taken any son, nor is there any god with Him. [If there were,] each god would have taken away what he created, and some of them would have overpowered others. Glory be to God above what they ascribe!
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He knows what is hidden and what is seen. High above is He over the partners they ascribe [to Him]!
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Say, “My Lord, if You should show me what they are promised,
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my Lord, then do not place me among the wrongdoing people.”
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We are surely able to show you what We promise them.
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Repel evil with what is best. We know best what they ascribe.
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Say, “My Lord, I take refuge with You from the goadings of the devils,
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and I take refuge with You, my Lord, from their ever being near me.”
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Until, when death comes to one of them, he says, “My Lord, send me back,
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so that I may do good in what I left behind.” No indeed! It is only a word he is saying. And behind them is a barrier until the Day they are raised up.
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Then when the Trumpet is blown, there will be no ties of kinship between them that Day, nor will they ask about one another.
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Those whose scales are heavy, it is they who will succeed.
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But those whose scales are light, it is they who have lost their own souls; in Hell they will abide forever.
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The Fire will scorch their faces, and they will grimace in it, their lips drawn back.
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“Were not My verses recited to you, and you used to deny them?”
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They will say, “Our Lord, our wretchedness overcame us, and we were a people astray.
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Our Lord, bring us out of it. If we ever return [to evil], then we would truly be wrongdoers.”
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He will say, “Stay in it in disgrace, and do not speak to Me.
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There was a group of My servants who used to say, ‘Our Lord, we have believed, so forgive us and have mercy on us, for You are the best of the merciful.’
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But you took them in mockery, until they made you forget My remembrance, and you used to laugh at them.
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Today I have rewarded them for their patience: it is they who are the triumphant.”
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He will say, “How many years did you stay on earth?”
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They will say, “We stayed a day or part of a day. Ask those who keep count.”
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He will say, “You stayed only a little, if only you had known.
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Did you think that We created you without purpose, and that you would not be returned to Us?”
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So exalted is God, the True King. There is no god but Him, Lord of the noble Throne.
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Whoever calls upon another god along with God, for which he has no proof, his reckoning is only with his Lord. The disbelievers will not succeed.
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Say, “My Lord, grant forgiveness and show mercy, for of all who show mercy, You are the best.”