Al-Mujadilah 58
탄원하는 여인발음 보는 법
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 굵은 글자 = 낱말의 강세 음절. 조금 세게.
- 윗줄 글자 = 장모음(마드). 두 박자쯤 길게 끈다. 낭송에서 가장 중요한 길이.
- 아주 작은 글자 = 아랍어에는 모음이 없는 자리. 자음만 짧게.
- 작은 로마자 = 한국어에 없는 소리. 바로 뒤 음절에 붙는다. f 윗니로 아랫입술 · θ/ð 혀끝을 이 사이에 · r 혀끝을 굴리는 소리(ㄹ 만 있으면 l).
발음 보는 법
beginning the Christ salvation
- 굵고 큰 글자(ˈ) = 세게, 조금 길게. 낱말에서 가장 센 음절.
- 흐린 글자 = 약하게·짧게(흐린 모음). 모든 음절을 똑같이 세게 읽지 않기.
- 아주 작은 으·트·스 = 거의 소리 내지 않기. 영어에는 없는 모음이라 자음만 짧게.
- 낱말 전체가 흐림(the·of·and·to…) = 문장 안에서 약하고 빠르게. 명사·동사 같은 내용어를 세게.
- 작은 f v θ ð r = 한국어에 없는 소리. f 윗니로 아랫입술을 살짝 물고, v 같은 자리에서 목을 울리며, θ·ð 혀끝을 이 사이에, r 혀를 말아 어디에도 닿지 않게.
함께 볼 본문
수라
이 수라는
메디나 시기에 계시된 수라로 분류된다. 남편 일로 하나님께 하소연한 한 여인의 말을 하나님께서 들으셨다는 말로 시작하여, 아내를 어머니의 등과 같다고 선언하는 관습이 거짓된 말임을 밝히고 그 속죄 방법으로 노예 해방, 두 달 연속 단식, 가난한 이 예순 명을 먹이는 일을 정한다. 이어 셋이 은밀히 이야기하면 하나님께서 넷째로 함께 계신다며 모든 비밀 대화를 아신다고 말하고, 죄와 적대를 꾸미는 밀담을 금하며 모임에서 자리를 내어 주는 예절과 사도와 따로 상담하기 전의 자선을 다룬다. 끝으로 하나님께서 노여워하시는 무리와 손잡는 자들을 '사탄의 무리'로, 혈육보다 믿음을 앞세우는 이들을 '하나님의 무리'로 대비한다.
- 하소연을 들으시는 하나님
- 아내를 어머니에 빗댄 선언
- 은밀한 대화
- 모임의 예절
- 하나님의 무리
이름 1절에서 남편 일로 사도와 논쟁하며 하나님께 하소연한 여인을 언급하는 데서 '탄원하는 여인'이라는 이름이 붙었다.
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1
God has heard the words of the woman who argues with you about her husband and complains to God, and God hears your conversation. Indeed God is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.
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2
Those of you who declare their wives [to be like] their mothers' backs — they are not their mothers. Their mothers are none but those who gave birth to them. They are indeed saying something detestable and false. But God is Pardoning, Most Forgiving.
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3
Those who declare their wives [to be like their mothers] and then go back on what they said must free a slave before the two touch each other. That is what you are admonished with, and God is fully aware of what you do.
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4
And whoever does not find [the means] must fast for two consecutive months before the two touch each other. And whoever is unable must feed sixty poor people. That is so that you may believe in God and His Messenger. These are the limits set by God, and for the disbelievers there is a painful punishment.
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5
Indeed those who oppose God and His Messenger will be humbled as those before them were humbled. We have sent down clear verses, and for the disbelievers there is a humiliating punishment.
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6
On the Day God will raise them all and inform them of what they did. God has recorded it, while they have forgotten it. And God is Witness over all things.
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7
Do you not see that God knows whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth? There is no secret talk among three but He is their fourth, nor among five but He is their sixth, nor fewer than that nor more but He is with them wherever they may be. Then He will inform them of what they did on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed God has knowledge of all things.
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8
Have you not seen those who were forbidden from secret talk, and then return to what they were forbidden, and secretly converse about sin and aggression and disobedience to the Messenger? And when they come to you, they greet you with what God does not greet you with, and they say among themselves, "Why does God not punish us for what we say?" Hell is enough for them; they will burn in it, and what a wretched destination!
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9
O you who believe, when you converse in secret, do not converse about sin and aggression and disobedience to the Messenger, but converse about righteousness and mindfulness of God. And be mindful of God, to whom you will be gathered.
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10
Secret talk is only from Satan, to grieve those who believe, but he cannot harm them at all except by God's permission. And in God let the believers put their trust.
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11
O you who believe, when you are told, "Make room in the gatherings," then make room; God will make room for you. And when you are told, "Rise up," then rise up; God will raise those of you who believe and those who have been given knowledge by degrees. And God is fully aware of what you do.
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12
O you who believe, when you consult the Messenger privately, offer some charity before your private consultation. That is better for you and purer. But if you do not find [the means], then indeed God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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13
Are you afraid to offer charity before your private consultation? Then since you did not do it and God has turned to you in mercy, establish the prayer, give the alms, and obey God and His Messenger. And God is fully aware of what you do.
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14
Have you not seen those who take as allies a people with whom God is angry? They are neither of you nor of them, and they swear to a lie while they know.
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15
God has prepared for them a severe punishment. Evil indeed is what they used to do.
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16
They have taken their oaths as a shield and so turned [people] away from the way of God; so for them there is a humiliating punishment.
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17
Their riches and their offspring will be of no use to them at all against God. Those are the people of the Fire, in which they will remain forever.
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18
On the Day God will raise them all, they will swear to Him as they swear to you, and they will think that they stand on something. Truly, they are the liars!
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19
Satan has overcome them and made them forget the remembrance of God. They are the party of Satan. Truly, the party of Satan are the losers!
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20
Indeed those who oppose God and His Messenger are among the most abased.
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21
God has decreed, "I will surely prevail, I and My messengers." Indeed God is Powerful, Almighty.
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22
You will not find a people who believe in God and the Last Day showing affection to those who oppose God and His Messenger, even if they are their fathers, or their sons, or their brothers, or their kindred. They are the ones in whose hearts He has inscribed faith and whom He has strengthened with a spirit from Him. He will admit them into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide therein forever. God is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him. They are the party of God. Truly, the party of God are the successful!