Al-Hujurat 49
방들발음 보는 법
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 굵은 글자 = 낱말의 강세 음절. 조금 세게.
- 윗줄 글자 = 장모음(마드). 두 박자쯤 길게 끈다. 낭송에서 가장 중요한 길이.
- 아주 작은 글자 = 아랍어에는 모음이 없는 자리. 자음만 짧게.
- 작은 로마자 = 한국어에 없는 소리. 바로 뒤 음절에 붙는다. f 윗니로 아랫입술 · θ/ð 혀끝을 이 사이에 · r 혀끝을 굴리는 소리(ㄹ 만 있으면 l).
발음 보는 법
beginning the Christ salvation
- 굵고 큰 글자(ˈ) = 세게, 조금 길게. 낱말에서 가장 센 음절.
- 흐린 글자 = 약하게·짧게(흐린 모음). 모든 음절을 똑같이 세게 읽지 않기.
- 아주 작은 으·트·스 = 거의 소리 내지 않기. 영어에는 없는 모음이라 자음만 짧게.
- 낱말 전체가 흐림(the·of·and·to…) = 문장 안에서 약하고 빠르게. 명사·동사 같은 내용어를 세게.
- 작은 f v θ ð r = 한국어에 없는 소리. f 윗니로 아랫입술을 살짝 물고, v 같은 자리에서 목을 울리며, θ·ð 혀끝을 이 사이에, r 혀를 말아 어디에도 닿지 않게.
함께 볼 본문
수라
이 수라는
하나님과 사도보다 앞서 나서지 말고, 예언자 앞에서 목소리를 높이지 말며, 방들 바깥에서 그를 소리쳐 부르지 말라는 예절로 시작한다. 이어 죄악을 일삼는 자가 소식을 가져오면 확인하라고 하여, 모르는 채 남을 해치는 일을 경계한다. 믿는 이들의 두 무리가 싸우면 정의롭게 화해시키라고 하며, 믿는 이들은 서로 형제라고 말한다. 남을 비웃거나 흉보지 말고, 나쁜 별명으로 부르지 말며, 지나친 의심과 몰래 캐는 일과 뒷말을 피하라고 가르치고, 뒷말을 죽은 형제의 살을 먹는 일에 비유한다. 사람들을 민족과 부족으로 나눈 것은 서로 알아 가게 하려는 것이며, 하나님 앞에서 가장 고귀한 이는 가장 경외하는 이라고 한다. 끝으로 '순종한다'는 말과 마음에 들어간 믿음을 구별한다.
- 사도 앞에서의 예절
- 소식의 확인
- 형제 사이의 화해
- 험담과 의심의 금지
- 민족과 부족의 다양성
이름 4절에서 예언자를 '방들' 바깥에서 소리쳐 부르는 자들을 언급한 데서 이름이 왔다.
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1
O you who believe, do not put [yourselves] forward before God and His Messenger, and be mindful of God. God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
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2
O you who believe, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet, and do not speak loudly to him as you speak loudly to one another, lest your deeds come to nothing while you do not perceive.
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3
Those who lower their voices in the presence of the Messenger of God, they are the ones whose hearts God has tested for mindfulness of Him. They will have forgiveness and a great reward.
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4
Those who call out to you from behind the private chambers, most of them do not understand.
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5
If they had been patient until you came out to them, it would have been better for them. And God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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6
O you who believe, if a wicked person brings you news, verify it, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and then become regretful over what you have done.
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7
And know that among you is the Messenger of God. If he were to obey you in much of the matter, you would surely suffer hardship. But God has made faith dear to you and made it beautiful in your hearts, and has made disbelief, wickedness and disobedience hateful to you. Those are the rightly guided,
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8
as a bounty from God and a favor. And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
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9
And if two groups of the believers fight each other, make peace between them. But if one of them transgresses against the other, fight the one that transgresses until it returns to the command of God. And if it returns, make peace between them with justice, and be fair. God loves those who are fair.
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10
The believers are but brothers, so make peace between your brothers, and be mindful of God so that you may receive mercy.
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11
O you who believe, let not some men ridicule others; perhaps they may be better than them. Nor let some women [ridicule] other women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not find fault with one another, and do not call one another by [offensive] nicknames. How evil is the name of wickedness after faith! And whoever does not repent, it is they who are the wrongdoers.
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12
O you who believe, avoid much suspicion, for some suspicion is a sin. And do not spy, and do not backbite one another. Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? You would hate it. And be mindful of God; God is Ever-Relenting, Most Merciful.
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13
O mankind, We created you from a male and a female, and made you nations and tribes so that you may know one another. The most noble of you in the sight of God is the most mindful of Him. God is All-Knowing, All-Aware.
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14
The desert Arabs say, "We believe." Say, "You have not [yet] believed; but say, 'We have submitted,' for faith has not yet entered your hearts. But if you obey God and His Messenger, He will not diminish anything of your deeds. God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful."
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15
The believers are only those who believe in God and His Messenger and then do not doubt, and strive with their wealth and their lives in the way of God. It is they who are the truthful.
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16
Say, "Would you inform God of your religion, when God knows whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth? And God has full knowledge of all things."
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17
They consider it a favor to you that they have accepted Islam. Say, "Do not consider your Islam a favor to me. Rather, God has conferred a favor upon you in that He has guided you to faith, if you are truthful."
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18
Whatever is hidden in the heavens and the earth is known to God, and God sees all that you do.