Al-Mumtahanah 60
시험받는 여인발음 보는 법
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 굵은 글자 = 낱말의 강세 음절. 조금 세게.
- 윗줄 글자 = 장모음(마드). 두 박자쯤 길게 끈다. 낭송에서 가장 중요한 길이.
- 아주 작은 글자 = 아랍어에는 모음이 없는 자리. 자음만 짧게.
- 작은 로마자 = 한국어에 없는 소리. 바로 뒤 음절에 붙는다. f 윗니로 아랫입술 · θ/ð 혀끝을 이 사이에 · r 혀끝을 굴리는 소리(ㄹ 만 있으면 l).
발음 보는 법
beginning the Christ salvation
- 굵고 큰 글자(ˈ) = 세게, 조금 길게. 낱말에서 가장 센 음절.
- 흐린 글자 = 약하게·짧게(흐린 모음). 모든 음절을 똑같이 세게 읽지 않기.
- 아주 작은 으·트·스 = 거의 소리 내지 않기. 영어에는 없는 모음이라 자음만 짧게.
- 낱말 전체가 흐림(the·of·and·to…) = 문장 안에서 약하고 빠르게. 명사·동사 같은 내용어를 세게.
- 작은 f v θ ð r = 한국어에 없는 소리. f 윗니로 아랫입술을 살짝 물고, v 같은 자리에서 목을 울리며, θ·ð 혀끝을 이 사이에, r 혀를 말아 어디에도 닿지 않게.
함께 볼 본문
수라
이 수라는
메디나 시기에 계시된 수라로 분류된다. 사도와 믿는 이들을 내쫓은 하나님의 적을 몰래 벗으로 삼지 말라는 경고로 시작하며, 혈연도 자식도 심판의 날에는 도움이 되지 않는다고 말한다. 이어 우상을 섬기는 자기 백성과 갈라선 아브라함과 그 동료들을 본보기로 제시하고 그들의 기도를 전한다. 그러면서도 종교 때문에 싸우거나 집에서 내쫓지 않은 이들에게는 친절과 공정을 베풀어도 된다고 구분한다. 후반부에서는 이주해 온 믿는 여인들을 시험해 보고 불신자들에게 돌려보내지 말라는 규정과 혼인 예물 정산 문제를 다루며, 예언자가 믿는 여인들의 충성 맹세를 받는 조건을 열거한다.
- 적과의 동맹 금지
- 아브라함의 본보기
- 공정하게 대할 이들
- 이주해 온 믿는 여인들
- 여인들의 충성 맹세
이름 10절에서 이주해 온 믿는 여인들을 '시험해 보라'고 명하는 데서 '시험받는 여인'이라는 이름이 붙었다.
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1
O you who believe, do not take My enemy and your enemy as allies, offering them affection, while they have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you. They drive out the Messenger and you [from Mecca] because you believe in God, your Lord. If you have gone forth to strive in My way and seeking My good pleasure, [do not take them as allies]. You confide affection to them in secret, but I know best what you conceal and what you reveal. And whoever of you does that has strayed from the right path.
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2
If they gain the upper hand over you, they will be enemies to you and stretch out their hands and their tongues against you with evil, and they wish that you would disbelieve.
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3
Your blood ties and your children will be of no help to you. On the Day of Resurrection He will decide between you, and God observes what you do.
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4
There has already been for you an excellent example in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people, "We are free of you and of whatever you worship besides God. We reject you, and there has arisen between us and you enmity and hatred forever until you believe in God alone" — except for Abraham's saying to his father, "I will surely ask forgiveness for you, though I have no power to [do] anything for you against God." "Our Lord, in You we put our trust, and to You we turn, and to You is the final return.
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5
Our Lord, do not make us a trial for those who disbelieve, and forgive us, our Lord. Indeed You are the Almighty, the All-Wise."
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6
There has certainly been for you in them an excellent example — for whoever hopes in God and the Last Day. And whoever turns away — indeed God is the Self-Sufficient, the Praiseworthy.
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7
Perhaps God will place affection between you and those of them with whom you are at enmity. And God is All-Powerful, and God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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8
God does not forbid you from those who have not fought you because of religion and have not driven you out of your homes — from being kind to them and acting justly toward them. Indeed God loves those who act justly.
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9
God only forbids you from those who fought you because of religion, drove you out of your homes, and supported [others] in driving you out — from taking them as allies. And whoever takes them as allies — they are the wrongdoers.
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10
O you who believe, when believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them. God knows best about their faith. If you ascertain that they are believers, do not send them back to the disbelievers. They are not lawful for them, nor are they lawful for them. And give [their former husbands] what they have spent. And there is no blame on you if you marry them when you have given them their dowries. And do not hold on to marriage ties with disbelieving women, and ask for [the return of] what you have spent, and let them ask for what they have spent. That is the judgement of God; He judges between you. And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
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11
And if any of your wives go over to the disbelievers and then you have your turn [of gain], give those whose wives have gone the equivalent of what they spent. And be mindful of God, in whom you are believers.
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12
O Prophet, when believing women come to you pledging allegiance to you that they will not associate anything with God, nor steal, nor commit adultery, nor kill their children, nor bring a slander they have fabricated between their hands and their feet, nor disobey you in what is right, then accept their pledge and ask God's forgiveness for them. Indeed God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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13
O you who believe, do not take as allies a people with whom God is angry. They have despaired of the Hereafter, just as the disbelievers have despaired of those in the graves.