Ar-Ra'd 13
천둥발음 보는 법
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 굵은 글자 = 낱말의 강세 음절. 조금 세게.
- 윗줄 글자 = 장모음(마드). 두 박자쯤 길게 끈다. 낭송에서 가장 중요한 길이.
- 아주 작은 글자 = 아랍어에는 모음이 없는 자리. 자음만 짧게.
- 작은 로마자 = 한국어에 없는 소리. 바로 뒤 음절에 붙는다. f 윗니로 아랫입술 · θ/ð 혀끝을 이 사이에 · r 혀끝을 굴리는 소리(ㄹ 만 있으면 l).
발음 보는 법
beginning the Christ salvation
- 굵고 큰 글자(ˈ) = 세게, 조금 길게. 낱말에서 가장 센 음절.
- 흐린 글자 = 약하게·짧게(흐린 모음). 모든 음절을 똑같이 세게 읽지 않기.
- 아주 작은 으·트·스 = 거의 소리 내지 않기. 영어에는 없는 모음이라 자음만 짧게.
- 낱말 전체가 흐림(the·of·and·to…) = 문장 안에서 약하고 빠르게. 명사·동사 같은 내용어를 세게.
- 작은 f v θ ð r = 한국어에 없는 소리. f 윗니로 아랫입술을 살짝 물고, v 같은 자리에서 목을 울리며, θ·ð 혀끝을 이 사이에, r 혀를 말아 어디에도 닿지 않게.
함께 볼 본문
수라
이 수라는
메디나 시기에 계시된 수라로 분류된다. 보이는 기둥 없이 하늘을 세우시고, 땅을 펴서 산과 강을 두시고, 한 물로 자라도 맛이 다른 열매를 내시는 하나님의 표징을 차례로 보여 준다. 흙이 된 뒤에 다시 창조되겠느냐고 의심하는 이들의 말을 소개하고, 하나님께서는 태중의 일과 숨긴 말까지 다 아신다고 말한다. 천둥과 천사들이 그분을 찬양한다고 하며, 어떤 백성이 스스로를 바꾸기 전에는 하나님께서 그들의 처지를 바꾸지 않으신다고 밝힌다. 진리와 거짓을 급류 위의 거품에 비유하고, 언약을 지키며 인내하는 이들과 언약을 깨는 이들의 결말을 대조한다. 하나님을 기억할 때 마음이 평안을 얻는다고 말하고, 하나님만으로 증인이 충분하다는 말로 끝난다.
- 창조 속의 표징
- 천둥과 찬양
- 스스로 바꾸는 백성
- 진리와 거품의 비유
- 마음의 평안
이름 천둥이 하나님을 찬양하며 영광을 돌린다고 말하는 13절에서 '천둥'이라는 이름이 왔다.
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1
Alif Lam Mim Ra. Such are the verses of the Book. That which your Lord has revealed to you is the truth, but the majority of people refuse to believe.
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2
It is God who raised the heavens without pillars that you can see, then established Himself on the Throne. He has made the sun and the moon subservient, each running for an appointed term. He directs the affair and sets out the signs in detail, so that you may be certain of meeting your Lord.
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3
It is He who spread out the earth and placed in it firm mountains and rivers, and of every kind of fruit He made in it two of a pair. He draws the night as a cover over the day. In that there are signs for people who reflect.
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4
On the earth there are neighbouring tracts, and gardens of grapevines, and crops, and date palms, growing from shared roots or from separate roots, all watered with the same water; yet We make some of them better than others to eat. In that there are signs for people who use their reason.
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5
If you are amazed, then amazing is their saying, "When we have become dust, will we really be in a new creation?" They are the ones who disbelieve in their Lord; they are the ones with shackles around their necks; they are the companions of the Fire, in which they will abide forever.
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6
They ask you to hasten the evil before the good, though exemplary punishments have already passed before them. Your Lord is full of forgiveness for people despite their wrongdoing, and your Lord is severe in punishment.
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7
Those who disbelieve say, "Why has no sign been sent down to him from his Lord?" You are only a warner, and every people has a guide.
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8
God knows what every female carries, and what the wombs fall short of and what they exceed. Everything with Him is in due measure.
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9
Knower of the unseen and the seen, the Great, the Most High.
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10
It is the same [to Him] whether any of you conceals his speech or declares it, and whether one hides by night or goes about openly by day.
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11
Each person has [angels] following in succession, before him and behind him, guarding him by God's command. God does not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. When God wills harm for a people, there is no turning it back, and they have no protector besides Him.
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12
It is He who shows you the lightning, [arousing] fear and hope, and He raises the heavy clouds.
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13
The thunder glorifies Him with His praise, and so do the angels in awe of Him. He sends the thunderbolts and strikes with them whom He wills. Yet they dispute about God, while He is formidable in His might.
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14
To Him alone is the true call [of prayer]. Those whom they call on besides Him do not answer them in the least, except as one who stretches out his hands towards water so that it may reach his mouth, but it never reaches it. The call of the disbelievers is only in vain.
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15
To God bow down all who are in the heavens and the earth, willingly or unwillingly, and so do their shadows, in the mornings and the evenings.
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16
Say, "Who is the Lord of the heavens and the earth?" Say, "God." Say, "Have you then taken protectors besides Him who have no power to benefit or harm even themselves?" Say, "Are the blind and the seeing equal? Or are darkness and light equal? Or have they assigned to God partners who created as He creates, so that the creation seemed alike to them?" Say, "God is the Creator of all things, and He is the One, the All-Conquering."
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17
He sends down water from the sky, and valleys flow, each according to its measure, and the torrent carries swelling foam. And from what they heat in the fire, seeking ornaments or utensils, comes a foam like it. Thus God illustrates truth and falsehood. As for the foam, it vanishes as scum; but what benefits people remains on the earth. Thus God sets forth parables.
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18
For those who respond to their Lord there is the best [reward]. As for those who do not respond to Him, even if they had all that is on the earth and as much again, they would offer it as ransom. Theirs will be an evil reckoning, and their refuge will be Hell. What an evil resting place!
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19
Is the one who knows that what has been sent down to you from your Lord is the truth like one who is blind? Only those of understanding take heed:
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20
those who fulfil God's covenant and do not break the pledge,
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21
and who join what God has commanded to be joined, and fear their Lord, and dread an evil reckoning,
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22
and who are patient, seeking the face of their Lord, and keep up the prayer, and spend secretly and openly from what We have provided for them, and repel evil with good. For them is the final attainment of the [true] home:
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23
Gardens of Eden, which they will enter, together with those who were righteous among their fathers, their spouses and their descendants. And the angels will enter upon them from every gate:
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24
"Peace be upon you for what you patiently endured. How excellent is the final home!"
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25
But those who break God's covenant after its confirmation, and sever what God has commanded to be joined, and spread corruption in the land, upon them is the curse, and theirs is the evil home.
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26
God extends provision to whom He wills and restricts it. They rejoice in the life of this world, yet the life of this world, compared to the Hereafter, is nothing but a brief enjoyment.
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27
Those who disbelieve say, "Why has no sign been sent down to him from his Lord?" Say, "God leaves astray whom He wills and guides to Himself whoever turns [to Him],
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28
those who believe and whose hearts find rest in the remembrance of God. Truly, in the remembrance of God do hearts find rest."
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29
Those who believe and do righteous deeds, for them is blessedness and an excellent place of return.
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30
Thus We have sent you among a community before which other communities have passed away, so that you may recite to them what We have revealed to you, while they disbelieve in the Most Gracious. Say, "He is my Lord; there is no god but Him. In Him I put my trust, and to Him is my return."
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31
Even if there were a Quran by which mountains were set in motion, or the earth were split apart, or the dead were made to speak [they would still not believe]. Rather, the whole matter belongs to God. Have those who believe not yet realised that, had God willed, He would have guided all people? And those who disbelieve will continue to be struck by calamity for what they have done, or it will descend near their homes, until God's promise comes. God never fails in His promise.
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32
Messengers before you were mocked, but I gave respite to those who disbelieved, then I seized them. And how [terrible] was My punishment!
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33
Is He who stands over every soul [aware of] what it has earned [like any other]? Yet they assign partners to God. Say, "Name them! Or are you informing Him of something on the earth that He does not know, or is it just a show of words?" No, their scheming has been made attractive to those who disbelieve, and they have been barred from the path. Whoever God leaves astray has no guide.
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34
For them is punishment in the life of this world, and the punishment of the Hereafter is harder still. They have no defender against God.
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35
The likeness of the Garden promised to the God-fearing: rivers flow beneath it; its fruit is everlasting, and its shade also. That is the outcome for those who are mindful of God, and the outcome for the disbelievers is the Fire.
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36
Those to whom We gave the Book rejoice at what has been sent down to you, but among the factions are those who deny part of it. Say, "I have only been commanded to worship God and not to associate anything with Him. To Him I call, and to Him is my return."
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37
Thus We have sent it down as a judgement in Arabic. If you were to follow their desires after the knowledge that has come to you, you would have no protector or defender against God.
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38
We sent messengers before you and gave them wives and offspring. It was not for any messenger to bring a sign except by God's permission. For every term there is a decree.
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39
God erases what He wills and confirms [what He wills], and with Him is the Mother of the Book.
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40
Whether We show you part of what We promise them or take your soul [before that], your duty is only to deliver [the message], and Ours is the reckoning.
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41
Do they not see that We come to the land, diminishing it from its borders? God judges, and there is none to reverse His judgement. He is swift in reckoning.
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42
Those before them schemed, but all scheming belongs to God. He knows what every soul earns. The disbelievers will come to know to whom the final home belongs.
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43
The disbelievers say, "You have not been sent [by God]." Say, "God is witness enough between you and me, as is whoever possesses knowledge of the Book."