At-Tahrim 66
Prohibition発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
メディナ期に啓示されたスーラに分類されます。冒頭で、妻たちを喜ばせようとして、神が合法とされたものをなぜ自らに禁じるのかと預言者に問いかけ、神が誓いを解く道を定められたことを告げます。続いて、預言者が妻の一人に打ち明けた秘密が漏らされたことに触れ、関わった二人の妻に悔い改めを促し、神、ガブリエル、正しい信仰者たち、そして天使たちが預言者の支援者であると宣言します。次に、人間と石を燃料とする火獄から自分自身と家族を守り、誠実な悔い改めをもって神に立ち返るよう信仰者たちに呼びかけます。最後に例を挙げ、正しい夫を裏切ったノアの妻とロトの妻を不信仰者の例として、ファラオの妻とイムラーンの娘マリアを信仰者の例として示して締めくくります。
- 合法なものを禁じること
- 漏らされた秘密
- 家族を火獄から守ること
- 誠実な悔い改め
- 模範としての四人の女性
名前の由来 名称は第1節に由来し、そこでは神が合法とされたものをなぜ自らに禁じるのかと預言者に問いかけています。
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유한 النَّبِيُّ나비유 لِمَ리마 تُحَرِّمُ투하르r리무 مَا마 أَحَلَّ아할랄 اللَّهُ라후 لَكَ라카 ۖ تَبْتَغِي탑타기 مَرْضَاتَ마r르다타 أَزْوَاجِكَ아즈와지카 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 غَفُورٌ가f푸r룬 رَحِيمٌr라힘
O Prophet, why do you forbid [yourself] what God has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives? And God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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2
قَدْ까드 فَرَضَf파r라달 اللَّهُ라후 لَكُمْ라쿰 تَحِلَّةَ타힐라타 أَيْمَانِكُمْ아이마니쿰 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 مَوْلَاكُمْ마울라쿰 ۖ وَهُوَ와후왈 الْعَلِيمُ알리물 الْحَكِيمُ하킴
God has already ordained for you the dissolution of your oaths. And God is your Protector, and He is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise.
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3
وَإِذْ와이ð드 أَسَرَّ아사르r란 النَّبِيُّ나비유 إِلَىٰ일라 بَعْضِ바으디 أَزْوَاجِهِ아즈와지히 حَدِيثًا하디θ산 فَلَمَّاf팔람마 نَبَّأَتْ납바아트 بِهِ비히 وَأَظْهَرَهُ와아ð드하r라훌 اللَّهُ라후 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 عَرَّفَ아르r라f파 بَعْضَهُ바으다후 وَأَعْرَضَ와아으r라다 عَنْ암 بَعْضٍ바으딘 ۖ فَلَمَّاf팔람마 نَبَّأَهَا납바아하 بِهِ비히 قَالَتْ깔라트 مَنْ만 أَنْبَأَكَ암바아카 هَٰذَا하ð다 ۖ قَالَ깔라 نَبَّأَنِيَ납바아니얄 الْعَلِيمُ알리물 الْخَبِيرُ카비r르
And [remember] when the Prophet confided a matter to one of his wives; then when she disclosed it and God revealed it to him, he made known part of it and passed over part. Then when he told her about it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "The All-Knowing, the All-Aware told me."
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4
إِنْ인 تَتُوبَا타투바 إِلَى일랄 اللَّهِ라히 فَقَدْf파까드 صَغَتْ사가트 قُلُوبُكُمَا꿀루부쿠마 ۖ وَإِنْ와인 تَظَاهَرَا타ð다하r라 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 فَإِنَّf파인날 اللَّهَ라하 هُوَ후와 مَوْلَاهُ마울라후 وَجِبْرِيلُ와지브r릴루 وَصَالِحُ와살리훌 الْمُؤْمِنِينَ무으미니나 ۖ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ왈말라이카투 بَعْدَ바으다 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 ظَهِيرٌð다히r르
If you two turn to God in repentance — for your hearts have indeed deviated — [it is best for you]; but if you support each other against him, then indeed God is his Protector, and Gabriel and the righteous among the believers, and the angels after that are [his] supporters.
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5
عَسَىٰ아사 رَبُّهُr랍부후 إِنْ인 طَلَّقَكُنَّ딸라까쿤나 أَنْ안 يُبْدِلَهُ윱딜라후 أَزْوَاجًا아즈와잔 خَيْرًا카이r람 مِنْكُنَّ민쿤나 مُسْلِمَاتٍ무슬리마팀 مُؤْمِنَاتٍ무으미나틴 قَانِتَاتٍ까니타틴 تَائِبَاتٍ타이바틴 عَابِدَاتٍ아비다틴 سَائِحَاتٍ사이하틴 ثَيِّبَاتٍθ사이바틴 وَأَبْكَارًا와압카r라
Perhaps his Lord, if he divorced you [all], would give him in exchange wives better than you — submitting [to God], believing, devoutly obedient, repentant, worshipping, given to fasting — previously married and virgins.
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6
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유할 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 قُوا꾸 أَنْفُسَكُمْ안f푸사쿰 وَأَهْلِيكُمْ와아흘리쿰 نَارًا나r란 وَقُودُهَا와꾸두한 النَّاسُ나수 وَالْحِجَارَةُ왈히자r라투 عَلَيْهَا알라이하 مَلَائِكَةٌ말라이카툰 غِلَاظٌ길라ð둔 شِدَادٌ시다둘 لَا라 يَعْصُونَ야으수날 اللَّهَ라하 مَا마 أَمَرَهُمْ아마r라훔 وَيَفْعَلُونَ와야f프알루나 مَا마 يُؤْمَرُونَ유으마r룬
Believers, shield yourselves and your families from a Fire fueled by people and stones, guarded by harsh and stern angels who never disobey God in anything He orders them, and who carry out whatever they are ordered.
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7
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유할 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 كَفَرُوا카f파r루 لَا라 تَعْتَذِرُوا타으타ð디r룰 الْيَوْمَ야우마 ۖ إِنَّمَا인나마 تُجْزَوْنَ투즈자우나 مَا마 كُنْتُمْ쿤툼 تَعْمَلُونَ타으말룬
O you who disbelieve, make no excuses today. You are only being repaid for what you used to do.
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8
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유할 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 تُوبُوا투부 إِلَى일랄 اللَّهِ라히 تَوْبَةً타우바탄 نَصُوحًا나수한 عَسَىٰ아사 رَبُّكُمْr랍부쿰 أَنْ안 يُكَفِّرَ유캅f피r라 عَنْكُمْ안쿰 سَيِّئَاتِكُمْ사이아티쿰 وَيُدْخِلَكُمْ와유드킬라쿰 جَنَّاتٍ잔나틴 تَجْرِي타즈r리 مِنْ민 تَحْتِهَا타흐티할 الْأَنْهَارُ안하r루 يَوْمَ야우마 لَا라 يُخْزِي유흐질 اللَّهُ라훈 النَّبِيَّ나비야 وَالَّذِينَ왈라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 مَعَهُ마아후 ۖ نُورُهُمْ누r루훔 يَسْعَىٰ야스아 بَيْنَ바이나 أَيْدِيهِمْ아이디힘 وَبِأَيْمَانِهِمْ와비아이마니힘 يَقُولُونَ야꿀루나 رَبَّنَاr랍바나 أَتْمِمْ아트밈 لَنَا라나 نُورَنَا누r라나 وَاغْفِرْ와그f피r르 لَنَا라나 ۖ إِنَّكَ인나카 عَلَىٰ알라 كُلِّ쿨리 شَيْءٍ샤이인 قَدِيرٌ까디r르
O you who believe, turn to God in sincere repentance. Perhaps your Lord will remove from you your misdeeds and admit you into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, on the Day when God will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will run ahead of them and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord, perfect for us our light and forgive us. Indeed You have power over all things."
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9
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유한 النَّبِيُّ나비유 جَاهِدِ자히딜 الْكُفَّارَ쿱f파r라 وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ왈무나f피끼나 وَاغْلُظْ와글루ð드 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 ۚ وَمَأْوَاهُمْ와마으와훔 جَهَنَّمُ자한나무 ۖ وَبِئْسَ와비으살 الْمَصِيرُ마시r르
O Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern with them. Their refuge is Hell, and what a wretched destination!
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10
ضَرَبَ다r라발 اللَّهُ라후 مَثَلًا마θ살랄 لِلَّذِينَ릴라ð디나 كَفَرُوا카f파r룸 امْرَأَتَr라아타 نُوحٍ누힌 وَامْرَأَتَ왐r라아타 لُوطٍ루띤 ۖ كَانَتَا카나타 تَحْتَ타흐타 عَبْدَيْنِ압다이니 مِنْ민 عِبَادِنَا이바디나 صَالِحَيْنِ살리하이니 فَخَانَتَاهُمَاf파카나타후마 فَلَمْf팔람 يُغْنِيَا유그니야 عَنْهُمَا안후마 مِنَ미날 اللَّهِ라히 شَيْئًا샤이안 وَقِيلَ와낄라 ادْخُلَا드쿨란 النَّارَ나r라 مَعَ마앗 الدَّاخِلِينَ다킬린
God sets forth an example for those who disbelieve: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants, but they betrayed them, so [their husbands] could not avail them at all against God, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."
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11
وَضَرَبَ와다r라발 اللَّهُ라후 مَثَلًا마θ살랄 لِلَّذِينَ릴라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마눔 امْرَأَتَr라아타 فِرْعَوْنَf피r르아우나 إِذْ이ð드 قَالَتْ깔라트 رَبِّr랍비 ابْنِ브니 لِي리 عِنْدَكَ인다카 بَيْتًا바이탄 فِيf필 الْجَنَّةِ잔나티 وَنَجِّنِي와낫지니 مِنْ민 فِرْعَوْنَf피r르아우나 وَعَمَلِهِ와아말리히 وَنَجِّنِي와낫지니 مِنَ미날 الْقَوْمِ까우밋 الظَّالِمِينَð달리민
And God sets forth an example for those who believe: the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, "My Lord, build for me near You a house in the Garden, and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds, and save me from the wrongdoing people."
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12
وَمَرْيَمَ와마r르야마 ابْنَتَ브나타 عِمْرَانَ임r라날 الَّتِي라티 أَحْصَنَتْ아흐사나트 فَرْجَهَاf파r르자하 فَنَفَخْنَاf파나f파흐나 فِيهِf피히 مِنْ민 رُوحِنَاr루히나 وَصَدَّقَتْ와삿다까트 بِكَلِمَاتِ비칼리마티 رَبِّهَاr랍비하 وَكُتُبِهِ와쿠투비히 وَكَانَتْ와카나트 مِنَ미날 الْقَانِتِينَ까니틴
And Mary, Imran's daughter, who kept herself chaste; We breathed into it from Our spirit, and she affirmed the truth of her Lord's words and His scriptures, and was one of the devout.