At-Takwir 81
The Folding Up读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇说“当太阳被卷起的时候”,接着以一连串“当……的时候”描述终末:星辰坠落,山岳移动,海洋燃烧,记录展开,火狱和乐园被移近。在这些场景中,被活埋的女孩被询问她因何罪而被杀害。本章说,在那一日,每个灵魂都会知道自己预先做了什么。随后本章以退行的行星、消逝的黑夜和呼吸的清晨发誓,说这是一位尊贵的使者的言辞,他强大而忠实。本章坚称他们的同伴不是疯子,这也不是被驱逐的恶魔的言辞;结尾称它是对众世界的教诲,是给愿意走正路的人的。
- 太阳被卷起
- 末日的场景
- 被活埋的女孩
- 尊贵使者的言辞
- 对众世界的教诲
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,在该节中太阳被“卷起”(折叠起来),失去了光芒。
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
إِذَا이ð닷 الشَّمْسُ샴수 كُوِّرَتْ쿠위r라트
When the sun is wrapped up [and its light is gone],
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2
وَإِذَا와이ð단 النُّجُومُ누주문 انْكَدَرَتْ카다r라트
and when the stars fall, losing their light,
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3
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْجِبَالُ지발루 سُيِّرَتْ수이r라트
and when the mountains are set in motion,
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4
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْعِشَارُ이샤r루 عُطِّلَتْ웃띨라트
and when the pregnant she-camels are neglected,
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5
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْوُحُوشُ우후슈 حُشِرَتْ후시r라트
and when the wild beasts are gathered together,
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6
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْبِحَارُ비하r루 سُجِّرَتْ숫지r라트
and when the seas are set ablaze,
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7
وَإِذَا와이ð단 النُّفُوسُ누f푸수 زُوِّجَتْ주위자트
and when the souls are paired [with their bodies],
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8
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْمَوْءُودَةُ마우우다투 سُئِلَتْ수일라트
and when the girl buried alive is asked
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9
بِأَيِّ비아이 ذَنْبٍð담빈 قُتِلَتْ꾸틸라트
for what sin she was killed,
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10
وَإِذَا와이ð닷 الصُّحُفُ수후f푸 نُشِرَتْ누시r라트
and when the records are spread open,
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11
وَإِذَا와이ð닷 السَّمَاءُ사마우 كُشِطَتْ쿠시따트
and when the sky is stripped away,
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12
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْجَحِيمُ자히무 سُعِّرَتْ수이r라트
and when Hellfire is set blazing,
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13
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْجَنَّةُ잔나투 أُزْلِفَتْ우즐리f파트
and when the Garden is brought near —
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14
عَلِمَتْ알리마트 نَفْسٌ나f프숨 مَا마 أَحْضَرَتْ아흐다r라트
[then] every soul will know what it has brought forward.
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15
فَلَاf팔라 أُقْسِمُ욱시무 بِالْخُنَّسِ빌쿤나스
So I swear by the planets that recede,
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16
الْجَوَارِ알자와r릴 الْكُنَّسِ쿤나스
those that run [their courses] and hide,
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17
وَاللَّيْلِ왈라일리 إِذَا이ð다 عَسْعَسَ아스아스
and by the night as it departs,
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18
وَالصُّبْحِ왓수브히 إِذَا이ð다 تَنَفَّسَ타납f파스
and by the morning as it breathes:
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19
إِنَّهُ인나후 لَقَوْلُ라까울루 رَسُولٍr라술린 كَرِيمٍ카r림
indeed it is the word of a noble messenger,
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20
ذِيð디 قُوَّةٍ꾸와틴 عِنْدَ인다 ذِيð딜 الْعَرْشِ아r르시 مَكِينٍ마킨
possessed of power, secure in position with the Owner of the Throne,
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21
مُطَاعٍ무따인 ثَمَّθ삼마 أَمِينٍ아민
obeyed there and trustworthy.
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22
وَمَا와마 صَاحِبُكُمْ사히부쿰 بِمَجْنُونٍ비마즈눈
And your companion is not mad.
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23
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 رَآهُr라아후 بِالْأُفُقِ빌우f푸낄 الْمُبِينِ무빈
And he has indeed seen him on the clear horizon.
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24
وَمَا와마 هُوَ후와 عَلَى알랄 الْغَيْبِ가이비 بِضَنِينٍ비다닌
And he does not withhold [knowledge of] the unseen.
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25
وَمَا와마 هُوَ후와 بِقَوْلِ비까울리 شَيْطَانٍ샤이따닌 رَجِيمٍr라짐
And it is not the word of an accursed devil.
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26
فَأَيْنَf파아이나 تَذْهَبُونَ타ð드하분
So where are you going?
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27
إِنْ인 هُوَ후와 إِلَّا일라 ذِكْرٌð디크r룰 لِلْعَالَمِينَ릴알라민
It is nothing but a reminder to all the worlds,
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28
لِمَنْ리만 شَاءَ샤아 مِنْكُمْ민쿰 أَنْ안 يَسْتَقِيمَ야스타낌
for whoever among you wills to go straight.
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29
وَمَا와마 تَشَاءُونَ타샤우나 إِلَّا일라 أَنْ안 يَشَاءَ야샤알 اللَّهُ라후 رَبُّr랍불 الْعَالَمِينَ알라민
And you do not will except that God wills, Lord of all the worlds.