Al-Qamar 54
The Moon读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章以“复活时临近了,月亮破裂了”开篇,描述人们看到迹象却背离而去,说那是一种持续不断的魔术。本章描绘那一日:人们像散布的蝗虫一样从坟墓中出来,奔向召唤者;随后依次简述先前各民族的结局。努哈(挪亚)乘着用木板和钉子造成的船从洪水中获救;阿德人遭到呼啸的寒风袭击;赛莫德人砍断了作为考验而被派来的母驼的脚筋,被一声呐喊所毁灭;鲁特(罗得)的族人遭到石雨袭击,而他的家人在黎明前获救;法老的族人否认了所有迹象。各段叙述之间反复出现一句叠句:“我确已使《古兰经》易于记忆,有记取教训的人吗?”本章宣告,真主按适当的分量创造万物,每件大小行为都被记录下来;结尾描写敬畏者安居在园圃和河流之间。
- 月亮破裂
- 反复出现的叠句
- 否认的各民族
- 按分量创造
- 每件行为都被记录
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,该节说月亮已经破裂。
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
اقْتَرَبَتِ익타r라바팃 السَّاعَةُ사아투 وَانْشَقَّ완샥깔 الْقَمَرُ까마r르
The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has split apart.
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2
وَإِنْ와인 يَرَوْا야r라우 آيَةً아야탄 يُعْرِضُوا유으r리두 وَيَقُولُوا와야꿀루 سِحْرٌ시흐r룸 مُسْتَمِرٌّ무스타미r르
Yet whenever they see a sign, they turn away and say, "Ongoing magic!"
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3
وَكَذَّبُوا와캇ð다부 وَاتَّبَعُوا왓타바우 أَهْوَاءَهُمْ아흐와아훔 ۚ وَكُلُّ와쿨루 أَمْرٍ암r림 مُسْتَقِرٌّ무스타끼r르
They denied and followed their own desires, but every matter will reach its settled end.
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4
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 جَاءَهُمْ자아훔 مِنَ미날 الْأَنْبَاءِ암바이 مَا마 فِيهِf피히 مُزْدَجَرٌ무즈다자r르
There has already come to them news containing a deterrent,
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5
حِكْمَةٌ히크마툼 بَالِغَةٌ발리가툰 ۖ فَمَاf파마 تُغْنِ투그닌 النُّذُرُ누ð두r르
far-reaching wisdom — but warnings are of no avail.
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6
فَتَوَلَّf파타왈라 عَنْهُمْ안훔 ۘ يَوْمَ야우마 يَدْعُ야드웃 الدَّاعِ다이 إِلَىٰ일라 شَيْءٍ샤이인 نُكُرٍ누쿠r르
So turn away from them. On the Day the caller calls to something terrible,
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7
خُشَّعًا쿳샤안 أَبْصَارُهُمْ압사r루훔 يَخْرُجُونَ야흐r루주나 مِنَ미날 الْأَجْدَاثِ아즈다θ시 كَأَنَّهُمْ카안나훔 جَرَادٌ자r라둠 مُنْتَشِرٌ문타시r르
with eyes downcast they will come out of the graves as if they were scattered locusts,
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8
مُهْطِعِينَ무흐띠이나 إِلَى일랏 الدَّاعِ다이 ۖ يَقُولُ야꿀룰 الْكَافِرُونَ카f피r루나 هَٰذَا하ð다 يَوْمٌ야우문 عَسِرٌ아시r르
rushing toward the caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a hard day."
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9
كَذَّبَتْ캇ð다바트 قَبْلَهُمْ까블라훔 قَوْمُ까우무 نُوحٍ누힌 فَكَذَّبُواf파캇ð다부 عَبْدَنَا압다나 وَقَالُوا와깔루 مَجْنُونٌ마즈누눈 وَازْدُجِرَ와즈두지r르
Before them the people of Noah denied. They denied Our servant and said, "A madman!" and he was driven off with threats.
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10
فَدَعَاf파다아 رَبَّهُr랍바후 أَنِّي안니 مَغْلُوبٌ마글루분 فَانْتَصِرْf판타시r르
So he called upon his Lord, "I am overcome, so help [me]!"
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11
فَفَتَحْنَاf파f파타흐나 أَبْوَابَ아브와밧 السَّمَاءِ사마이 بِمَاءٍ비마임 مُنْهَمِرٍ문하미r르
So We opened the gates of the sky with pouring water,
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12
وَفَجَّرْنَا와f팟자r르날 الْأَرْضَ아r르다 عُيُونًا우유난 فَالْتَقَىf팔타깔 الْمَاءُ마우 عَلَىٰ알라 أَمْرٍ암r린 قَدْ까드 قُدِرَ꾸디r르
and made the earth burst forth with springs, and the waters met for a matter already decreed.
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13
وَحَمَلْنَاهُ와하말나후 عَلَىٰ알라 ذَاتِð다티 أَلْوَاحٍ알와힌 وَدُسُرٍ와두수r르
And We carried him on a [vessel] of planks and nails,
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14
تَجْرِي타즈r리 بِأَعْيُنِنَا비아으유니나 جَزَاءً자자알 لِمَنْ리만 كَانَ카나 كُفِرَ쿠f피r르
sailing under Our eyes — a recompense for one who had been rejected.
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15
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 تَرَكْنَاهَا타r라크나하 آيَةً아야탄 فَهَلْf파할 مِنْ밈 مُدَّكِرٍ뭇다키r르
We left it behind as a sign; then is there anyone who will remember?
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16
فَكَيْفَf파카이f파 كَانَ카나 عَذَابِي아ð다비 وَنُذُرِ와누ð두r르
Then how [severe] were My punishment and My warnings!
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17
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 يَسَّرْنَا얏사r르날 الْقُرْآنَ꾸r르아나 لِلذِّكْرِ릿ð디크r리 فَهَلْf파할 مِنْ밈 مُدَّكِرٍ뭇다키r르
And We have made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will take heed?
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18
كَذَّبَتْ캇ð다바트 عَادٌ아둔 فَكَيْفَf파카이f파 كَانَ카나 عَذَابِي아ð다비 وَنُذُرِ와누ð두r르
Ad denied. Then how [severe] were My punishment and My warnings!
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19
إِنَّا인나 أَرْسَلْنَا아r르살나 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 رِيحًاr리한 صَرْصَرًا사r르사r란 فِيf피 يَوْمِ야우미 نَحْسٍ나흐심 مُسْتَمِرٍّ무스타미r르
We sent against them a howling, icy wind on a day of continuous misfortune,
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20
تَنْزِعُ탄지운 النَّاسَ나사 كَأَنَّهُمْ카안나훔 أَعْجَازُ아으자주 نَخْلٍ나흘림 مُنْقَعِرٍ문까이r르
plucking people away as if they were trunks of uprooted palm trees.
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21
فَكَيْفَf파카이f파 كَانَ카나 عَذَابِي아ð다비 وَنُذُرِ와누ð두r르
Then how [severe] were My punishment and My warnings!
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22
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 يَسَّرْنَا얏사r르날 الْقُرْآنَ꾸r르아나 لِلذِّكْرِ릿ð디크r리 فَهَلْf파할 مِنْ밈 مُدَّكِرٍ뭇다키r르
And We have made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will take heed?
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23
كَذَّبَتْ캇ð다바트 ثَمُودُθ사무두 بِالنُّذُرِ빈누ð두r르
Thamud denied the warnings.
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24
فَقَالُواf파깔루 أَبَشَرًا아바샤r람 مِنَّا민나 وَاحِدًا와히단 نَتَّبِعُهُ낫타비우후 إِنَّا인나 إِذًا이ð달 لَفِي라f피 ضَلَالٍ달랄린 وَسُعُرٍ와수우r르
They said, "Are we to follow a single human being from among us? Then we would truly be in error and madness.
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25
أَأُلْقِيَ아울끼얏 الذِّكْرُð디크r루 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 مِنْ밈 بَيْنِنَا바이니나 بَلْ발 هُوَ후와 كَذَّابٌ캇ð다분 أَشِرٌ아시r르
Has the reminder been sent down to him out of all of us? No, he is an insolent liar."
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26
سَيَعْلَمُونَ사야을라무나 غَدًا가담 مَنِ마닐 الْكَذَّابُ캇ð다불 الْأَشِرُ아시r르
They will learn tomorrow which one is the arrogant liar.
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27
إِنَّا인나 مُرْسِلُو무r르실룬 النَّاقَةِ나까티 فِتْنَةًf피트나탈 لَهُمْ라훔 فَارْتَقِبْهُمْf파r르타끼브훔 وَاصْطَبِرْ와스따비r르
"We are sending the she-camel as a test for them, so watch them and be patient.
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28
وَنَبِّئْهُمْ와납비으훔 أَنَّ안날 الْمَاءَ마아 قِسْمَةٌ끼스마툼 بَيْنَهُمْ바이나훔 ۖ كُلُّ쿨루 شِرْبٍ시r르빔 مُحْتَضَرٌ무흐타다r르
And inform them that the water is to be divided between them, each [party] coming to drink in its turn."
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29
فَنَادَوْاf파나다우 صَاحِبَهُمْ사히바훔 فَتَعَاطَىٰf파타아따 فَعَقَرَf파아까r르
But they called their companion, and he took [the sword] and hamstrung [her].
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30
فَكَيْفَf파카이f파 كَانَ카나 عَذَابِي아ð다비 وَنُذُرِ와누ð두r르
Then how [severe] were My punishment and My warnings!
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31
إِنَّا인나 أَرْسَلْنَا아r르살나 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 صَيْحَةً사이하탄 وَاحِدَةً와히다탄 فَكَانُواf파카누 كَهَشِيمِ카하시밀 الْمُحْتَظِرِ무흐타ð디r르
We sent against them a single blast, and they became like the dry stubble of a fence-builder.
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32
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 يَسَّرْنَا얏사r르날 الْقُرْآنَ꾸r르아나 لِلذِّكْرِ릿ð디크r리 فَهَلْf파할 مِنْ밈 مُدَّكِرٍ뭇다키r르
And We have made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will take heed?
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33
كَذَّبَتْ캇ð다바트 قَوْمُ까우무 لُوطٍ루띰 بِالنُّذُرِ빈누ð두r르
The people of Lot denied the warnings.
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34
إِنَّا인나 أَرْسَلْنَا아r르살나 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 حَاصِبًا하시반 إِلَّا일라 آلَ알라 لُوطٍ루띤 ۖ نَجَّيْنَاهُمْ낫자이나훔 بِسَحَرٍ비사하r르
We sent against them a storm of stones, except the family of Lot; We saved them before dawn,
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35
نِعْمَةً니으마탐 مِنْ민 عِنْدِنَا인디나 ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ카ð달리카 نَجْزِي나즈지 مَنْ만 شَكَرَ샤카r르
a blessing from Us. That is how We repay those who give thanks.
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36
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 أَنْذَرَهُمْ안ð다r라훔 بَطْشَتَنَا바뜨샤타나 فَتَمَارَوْاf파타마r라우 بِالنُّذُرِ빈누ð두r르
He had cautioned them about Our mighty grip, but they cast doubt on the warnings.
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37
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 رَاوَدُوهُr라와두후 عَنْ안 ضَيْفِهِ다이f피히 فَطَمَسْنَاf파따마스나 أَعْيُنَهُمْ아으유나훔 فَذُوقُواf파ð두꾸 عَذَابِي아ð다비 وَنُذُرِ와누ð두r르
They even demanded his guests from him, so We blotted out their eyes: "Taste My punishment and My warnings!"
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38
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 صَبَّحَهُمْ삽바하훔 بُكْرَةً부크r라탄 عَذَابٌ아ð다붐 مُسْتَقِرٌّ무스타끼r르
And early in the morning a lasting punishment overtook them.
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39
فَذُوقُواf파ð두꾸 عَذَابِي아ð다비 وَنُذُرِ와누ð두r르
"Taste My punishment and My warnings!"
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40
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 يَسَّرْنَا얏사r르날 الْقُرْآنَ꾸r르아나 لِلذِّكْرِ릿ð디크r리 فَهَلْf파할 مِنْ밈 مُدَّكِرٍ뭇다키r르
And We have made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will take heed?
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41
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 جَاءَ자아 آلَ알라 فِرْعَوْنَf피r르아우난 النُّذُرُ누ð두r르
The warnings also came to the people of Pharaoh.
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42
كَذَّبُوا캇ð다부 بِآيَاتِنَا비아야티나 كُلِّهَا쿨리하 فَأَخَذْنَاهُمْf파아카ð드나훔 أَخْذَ아흐ð다 عَزِيزٍ아지짐 مُقْتَدِرٍ묵타디r르
They denied all of Our signs, so We seized them with the seizing of One Almighty, All-Powerful.
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43
أَكُفَّارُكُمْ아쿱f파r루쿰 خَيْرٌ카이r룸 مِنْ민 أُولَٰئِكُمْ울라이쿰 أَمْ암 لَكُمْ라쿰 بَرَاءَةٌ바r라아툰 فِيf핏 الزُّبُرِ주부r르
Are your disbelievers better than those, or do you have an exemption in the scriptures?
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44
أَمْ암 يَقُولُونَ야꿀루나 نَحْنُ나흐누 جَمِيعٌ자미움 مُنْتَصِرٌ문타시r르
Or do they say, "We are a united host, able to defend ourselves"?
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45
سَيُهْزَمُ사유흐자물 الْجَمْعُ잠우 وَيُوَلُّونَ와유왈루낫 الدُّبُرَ두부r르
The host will be defeated, and they will turn their backs [in flight].
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46
بَلِ발릿 السَّاعَةُ사아투 مَوْعِدُهُمْ마우이두훔 وَالسَّاعَةُ왓사아투 أَدْهَىٰ아드하 وَأَمَرُّ와아마r르
No, the Hour is their appointed time, and the Hour is more calamitous and more bitter.
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47
إِنَّ인날 الْمُجْرِمِينَ무즈r리미나 فِيf피 ضَلَالٍ달랄린 وَسُعُرٍ와수우r르
Indeed the wicked are in error and madness.
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48
يَوْمَ야우마 يُسْحَبُونَ유스하부나 فِيf핀 النَّارِ나r리 عَلَىٰ알라 وُجُوهِهِمْ우주히힘 ذُوقُواð두꾸 مَسَّ맛사 سَقَرَ사까r르
On the Day they are dragged into the Fire on their faces, [it will be said], "Taste the touch of Saqar!"
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49
إِنَّا인나 كُلَّ쿨라 شَيْءٍ샤이인 خَلَقْنَاهُ칼라끄나후 بِقَدَرٍ비까다r르
Indeed We have created everything in due measure.
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50
وَمَا와마 أَمْرُنَا암r루나 إِلَّا일라 وَاحِدَةٌ와히다툰 كَلَمْحٍ칼람힘 بِالْبَصَرِ빌바사r르
And Our command is but a single [word], like the blink of an eye.
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51
وَلَقَدْ왈라까드 أَهْلَكْنَا아흘라크나 أَشْيَاعَكُمْ아시야아쿰 فَهَلْf파할 مِنْ밈 مُدَّكِرٍ뭇다키r르
And We have destroyed your like before. So is there anyone who will take heed?
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52
وَكُلُّ와쿨루 شَيْءٍ샤이인 فَعَلُوهُf파알루후 فِيf핏 الزُّبُرِ주부r르
And everything they have done is in the records.
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53
وَكُلُّ와쿨루 صَغِيرٍ사기r린 وَكَبِيرٍ와카비r림 مُسْتَطَرٌ무스타따r르
And every matter, small and great, is written down.
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54
إِنَّ인날 الْمُتَّقِينَ뭇타끼나 فِيf피 جَنَّاتٍ잔나틴 وَنَهَرٍ와나하r르
Indeed the God-fearing will be among gardens and rivers,
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55
فِيf피 مَقْعَدِ마끄아디 صِدْقٍ시드낀 عِنْدَ인다 مَلِيكٍ말리킴 مُقْتَدِرٍ묵타디r르
in a seat of truth, in the presence of a Sovereign, All-Powerful.