At-Takwir 81
The Folding Up读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇说“当太阳被卷起的时候”,接着以一连串“当……的时候”描述终末:星辰坠落,山岳移动,海洋燃烧,记录展开,火狱和乐园被移近。在这些场景中,被活埋的女孩被询问她因何罪而被杀害。本章说,在那一日,每个灵魂都会知道自己预先做了什么。随后本章以退行的行星、消逝的黑夜和呼吸的清晨发誓,说这是一位尊贵的使者的言辞,他强大而忠实。本章坚称他们的同伴不是疯子,这也不是被驱逐的恶魔的言辞;结尾称它是对众世界的教诲,是给愿意走正路的人的。
- 太阳被卷起
- 末日的场景
- 被活埋的女孩
- 尊贵使者的言辞
- 对众世界的教诲
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,在该节中太阳被“卷起”(折叠起来),失去了光芒。
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When the sun is wrapped up [and its light is gone],
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and when the stars fall, losing their light,
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and when the mountains are set in motion,
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and when the pregnant she-camels are neglected,
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and when the wild beasts are gathered together,
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and when the seas are set ablaze,
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and when the souls are paired [with their bodies],
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and when the girl buried alive is asked
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for what sin she was killed,
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and when the records are spread open,
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and when the sky is stripped away,
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and when Hellfire is set blazing,
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and when the Garden is brought near —
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[then] every soul will know what it has brought forward.
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So I swear by the planets that recede,
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those that run [their courses] and hide,
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and by the night as it departs,
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and by the morning as it breathes:
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indeed it is the word of a noble messenger,
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possessed of power, secure in position with the Owner of the Throne,
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obeyed there and trustworthy.
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And your companion is not mad.
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And he has indeed seen him on the clear horizon.
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And he does not withhold [knowledge of] the unseen.
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And it is not the word of an accursed devil.
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So where are you going?
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It is nothing but a reminder to all the worlds,
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for whoever among you wills to go straight.
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And you do not will except that God wills, Lord of all the worlds.