As-Saffat 37
Those Ranged in Ranks读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章开篇以“排班者”发誓,宣告真主是独一的,并描述以星辰为装饰的最近的天,作为防范偷听的恶魔的屏障。本章描绘那些嘲笑复活的人在报应日互相指责的情景,并将乐园的福乐与从火狱底部长出的攒楚木树相对照。随后是一系列先知:努哈(挪亚);打碎偶像、从火中获救的易卜拉欣(亚伯拉罕);易卜拉欣梦见献祭自己的儿子,儿子欣然应允,后来以一只肥大的牺牲赎替了儿子;以及易司哈格(以撒)将要出生的喜讯。接着是穆萨(摩西)与哈伦(亚伦)、斥责崇拜巴力的伊勒雅斯(以利亚)、鲁特(罗得),以及被大鱼吞下、后来被派往十万人的优努斯(约拿)。其中几段叙述以同一句叠句结束,祝愿和平降于该先知。本章驳斥真主有女儿的说法,结尾赞颂真主超绝,并祝愿和平降于众使者。
- 真主独一
- 易卜拉欣的考验
- 祝愿众先知平安
- 优努斯与大鱼
- 关于天使的说法
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节以“排班者”所发的誓;在第165节中,天使们也用这个说法称呼自己。
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By those ranged in ranks,
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and those who drive [the clouds] firmly,
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and those who recite the Reminder:
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your God is surely One —
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The Lord of the heavens, the earth, and whatever lies between them, and the Lord of the places where [the sun] rises.
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We have adorned the nearest heaven with the adornment of the stars,
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and [made them] a protection against every rebellious devil.
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They cannot listen in on the exalted assembly, and they are pelted from every side,
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driven away; and for them is an unceasing punishment —
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except one who snatches a fragment [of news], and he is pursued by a piercing flame.
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So ask them: are they harder to create, or those [others] We have created? We created them from sticky clay.
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No, you marvel, while they mock.
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When they are reminded, they do not take heed.
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When they see a sign, they ridicule it,
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and they say, “This is nothing but clear sorcery.
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When we have died and become dust and bones, will we really be raised up?
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And our forefathers too?”
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Say, “Yes, and you will be humbled.”
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It will be only a single cry, and at once they will be looking on.
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They will say, “Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgement.”
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[It will be said,] “This is the Day of Decision which you used to deny.”
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“Gather those who did wrong, along with their kind and what they used to worship
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besides God, and lead them to the path of Hellfire.
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And stop them, for they are to be questioned:
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‘Why is it that you do not come to one another’s aid?’”
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No, today they are in full surrender.
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They will turn to one another, questioning each other.
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They will say, “It was you who used to come at us from the right [with force].”
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They will reply, “No, you yourselves were not believers.
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We had no authority over you. No, you were a people who transgressed all bounds.
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So the word of our Lord has come true against us; we will surely taste [the punishment].
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We led you astray, for we ourselves were astray.”
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So on that day they will share in the punishment.
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That is how We deal with the guilty.
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When they were told, “There is no god but God,” they were arrogant,
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and they said, “Are we to abandon our gods for a mad poet?”
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Rather, he came with the truth, attesting to the messengers.
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You will surely taste the painful punishment,
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and you will be repaid only for what you used to do —
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except God’s chosen servants.
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For them is a known provision —
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fruits — and they will be honored
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in Gardens of bliss,
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on couches, facing one another.
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A cup from a flowing spring will be passed around among them,
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white, delicious to those who drink,
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with no harm in it, nor will they be intoxicated by it.
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With them will be [companions] of modest gaze, with beautiful eyes,
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as if they were sheltered eggs.
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They will turn to one another, questioning each other.
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One of them will say, “I had a companion
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who used to say, ‘Are you really one of those who believe [it]?
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When we have died and become dust and bones, will we really be brought to judgement?’”
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He will say, “Would you like to look?”
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Then he will look and see him in the midst of Hellfire.
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He will say, “By God, you almost ruined me!
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Had it not been for the grace of my Lord, I would have been among those brought [to punishment].
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Is it [true] that we will not die,
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except for our first death, and that we will not be punished?
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This is truly the great triumph.”
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For the like of this let all who work, work.
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Is that better as a welcome, or the tree of Zaqqum?
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We have made it a trial for the wrongdoers.
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Truly, it is a tree that springs forth from the root of Hellfire.
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Its fruit is like the heads of devils.
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From it they will eat, filling their stomachs with it.
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Then on top of it they will have a mixture of scalding water.
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Then their return will surely be to Hellfire.
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They found their fathers astray,
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and they hastened in their footsteps.
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Most of the former peoples went astray before them,
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though We had sent warners among them.
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So see what the end of those who had been warned was —
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except God’s chosen servants.
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Noah called out to Us, and how excellent are We as the One who answers!
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We delivered him and his household from the immense affliction,
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and made his descendants the ones who remained.
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And We left for him [a good name] among later generations:
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“Peace be upon Noah among all the worlds.”
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That is how We reward those who do good.
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He was truly one of Our believing servants.
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Then We drowned the others.
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And among his followers was Abraham,
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when he came to his Lord with a sound heart,
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when he asked his father and his people, “What are you worshipping?
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Is it a falsehood — gods besides God — that you desire?
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What then do you think of the Lord of all the worlds?”
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Then he cast a glance at the stars
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and said, “I am unwell.”
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So they turned away from him and left.
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Then he went quietly to their gods and said, “Will you not eat?
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What is the matter with you that you do not speak?”
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Then he turned upon them, striking with his right hand.
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Then [the people] came hurrying toward him.
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He said, “Do you worship what you yourselves carve,
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while God created you and what you make?”
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They said, “Build a structure for him and throw him into the blazing fire.”
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They intended a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.
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He said, “I am going to my Lord; He will guide me.
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My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous.”
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So We gave him good news of a forbearing boy.
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When [the boy] reached the age of working with him, he said, “My dear son, I see in a dream that I am sacrificing you. So consider what you think.” He said, “Father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if God wills, one of the steadfast.”
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When they had both submitted and he had laid him down on his forehead,
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We called out to him, “Abraham,
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you have fulfilled the vision.” That is how We reward those who do good.
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This was truly the clear test.
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And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
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And We left for him [a good name] among later generations:
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“Peace be upon Abraham.”
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That is how We reward those who do good.
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He was truly one of Our believing servants.
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We also gave him the glad tidings of Isaac — a prophet, one of the righteous.
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We bestowed blessings on him and on Isaac. Of the offspring of both, some do good, while others are openly unjust to themselves.
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We certainly bestowed favor upon Moses and Aaron,
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and We delivered the two of them, along with their people, from the immense affliction,
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and We helped them, so they were the victors.
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We gave them the clarifying Book,
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and guided them to the straight path,
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and We left for them [a good name] among later generations:
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“Peace be upon Moses and Aaron.”
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That is how We reward those who do good.
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They were truly two of Our believing servants.
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And Elijah was truly one of the messengers,
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when he asked his people, “Have you no mindfulness of God?
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Will you pray to Baal and forsake the best of all creators —
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God, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?”
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Yet they called him a liar, and so they will certainly be summoned [for punishment] —
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except God’s chosen servants.
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And We left for him [a good name] among later generations:
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“Peace be upon Ilyasin [Elijah].”
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That is how We reward those who do good.
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He was truly one of Our believing servants.
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And Lot was truly one of the messengers,
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when We saved him and his family, all of them,
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save for an old woman, who was among those left behind.
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Then We destroyed the others.
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And you pass by their [ruins] in the morning
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and at night. Will you not then use your reason?
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And Jonah was truly one of the messengers,
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when he fled to the laden ship.
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Then he drew lots and was among the losers.
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Then the great fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy.
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Had he not been one of those who glorify [God],
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he would certainly have stayed inside its belly till the day they are resurrected.
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But We cast him onto the bare shore while he was ill,
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and We caused a gourd plant to grow over him.
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We sent him to a hundred thousand or more,
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and they believed, so We let them enjoy [life] for a while.
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So ask them: does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?
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Or did We create the angels female while they were witnesses?
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Indeed, it is out of their falsehood that they say,
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“God has begotten.” They are surely liars.
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Has He chosen daughters over sons?
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What is the matter with you? How do you judge?
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Will you not then take heed?
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Or do you have clear authority?
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Then bring your Book, if you are truthful.
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They have set up a kinship between Him and the jinn, but the jinn know well that they [themselves] will be brought [to judgement].
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Glory be to God, far above what they describe —
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except God’s chosen servants.
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For you and what you worship
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cannot lure anyone away from Him
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except one who is destined to burn in Hellfire.
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[The angels say,] “There is none of us but has a known position.
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We are those who stand in ranks,
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and we are those who glorify [God].”
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And they used to say,
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“If only we had a reminder from the former peoples,
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we would have been God’s chosen servants.”
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Yet they disbelieved in it. They will soon know.
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Our word has already gone forth to Our servants, the messengers,
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that they would surely be the ones helped,
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and that Our host would surely be the victors.
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So turn away from them for a while,
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and watch them, for they too will soon see.
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Do they seek to hasten Our punishment?
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When it descends into their courtyard, evil will be the morning of those who were warned.
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So turn away from them for a while,
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and watch, for they too will soon see.
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Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of might, far above what they describe.
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And peace be upon the messengers.
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And praise be to God, Lord of all the worlds.