Al-Layl 92
The Night读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章属麦加章。开篇以覆盖万物的黑夜、光辉灿烂的白昼以及创造男女的主发誓,宣告人们的努力是各不相同的。随后并列两条道路。凡施舍、敬畏真主并确信最美好报酬的人,将被引向容易之道;凡吝啬、自以为无求并否认那报酬的人,将被引向艰难之道,当他坠落时,他的财产对他毫无益处。本章声明,引导属于真主,后世和今世也都属于祂;并警告一种烈焰熊熊的火。只有否认并背离的最薄命的人才会入火。最敬畏的人将远离它:他施舍自己的财产以求自我净化,不是为了报答别人的恩惠,只是为了求得他至高的主的尊容——他必将心满意足。
- 以黑夜和白昼发誓
- 施舍与吝啬
- 容易与艰难
- 不求回报的施舍
章名由来 本章以第1节开头誓言中的“黑夜”(al-Layl)命名。
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1
By the night when it covers,
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2
and the day when it appears in brightness,
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3
and [by] Him who created the male and the female!
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4
Indeed your efforts are diverse.
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As for the one who gives and is mindful of God,
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and affirms the best [reward],
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We will ease him toward ease.
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But as for the one who is stingy and considers himself self-sufficient,
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and denies the best [reward],
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We will ease him toward hardship.
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And his wealth will not avail him when he falls.
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Indeed upon Us is [the giving of] guidance.
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And indeed to Us belong the Hereafter and the first [life].
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So I have warned you of a Fire that blazes,
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none will burn in it except the most wretched,
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who denied and turned away.
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But the most God-fearing will be kept away from it —
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he who gives his wealth to purify himself,
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not for anyone's favour to be repaid to him,
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but only seeking the Face of his Lord, the Most High.
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And he will surely be well pleased.