Al-Balad 90
The City读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章属麦加章。开篇以受话者所居住的“这座城市”,以及父亲和他所生的子女发誓,随后声明人是被造来经受劳苦的。本章质问那个夸口挥霍了大量钱财、以为没有人能制服他或看见他的人:难道没有给他一双眼睛、一条舌头和两片嘴唇,并为他指明两条道路吗?然而他没有攀登那陡峭的山路。本章解释那条山路是什么:释放奴隶;在饥荒之日供养有亲属关系的孤儿,或者卧在尘土中的贫民;并加入那些信道且互相劝勉坚忍和怜悯的人。这样的人是右边的人;而否认真主迹象的人是左边的人,将被封闭在火中。
- 劳苦的人生
- 两条道路
- 陡峭的山路
- 释放奴隶,供养饥民
- 右边的人与左边的人
章名由来 本章以第1节誓言中的“这座城市”(al-Balad)命名。
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1
I swear by this city —
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and you are a dweller in this city —
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and by the father and what he begot!
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We have certainly created man into toil.
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Does he imagine that nobody has power over him?
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He says, "I have squandered heaps of wealth."
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Does he think that no one has seen him?
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Have We not made for him two eyes,
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and a tongue and two lips,
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and shown him the two ways?
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But he has not attempted the steep path.
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And what will make you know what the steep path is?
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It is the freeing of a slave,
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or feeding on a day of severe hunger
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an orphan of near relationship,
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or a needy person in misery.
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And then being among those who believe and urge one another to patience and urge one another to compassion.
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Those are the companions of the right.
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But those who disbelieve in Our signs — they are the companions of the left.
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Over them will be a Fire closed in.