An-Naba 78
The Tidings读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇问人们在互相询问什么,回答说:是他们意见分歧的那个重大的消息;并两次补充说,他们将会知道。随后逐一列举真主的供给:大地作为安息之处,山岳作为木桩,人被造成成双成对的,睡眠,黑夜与白昼,七层坚固的天,一盏辉煌的明灯,以及使谷物和园圃生长的雨水。接着描述判决之日:号角吹响,天空开出许多门户,山岳变成海市蜃楼。火狱正伺候着那些不期望清算、否认真主迹象的人,而敬畏者将拥有园圃、葡萄和满杯的饮料。本章以那一日结束:精神和天使排班站立,不信道者喊道:“但愿我是尘土!”
- 重大的消息
- 造化中的迹象
- 判决之日
- 火狱与乐园
- 但愿成为尘土
章名由来 本章名称来自第2节,该节提到人们互相询问的“重大的消息”。
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1
About what are they asking one another?
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About the great news,
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over which they are in disagreement.
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No! They will come to know.
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Then, no! They will come to know.
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Have We not made the earth a resting place,
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and the mountains as pegs,
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and created you in pairs,
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and made your sleep for rest,
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and made the night as a covering,
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and made the day for livelihood,
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and built above you seven strong [heavens],
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and placed [therein] a blazing lamp,
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and sent down from the rain clouds pouring water,
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to bring forth thereby grain and vegetation,
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and gardens of dense foliage?
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Indeed the Day of Decision is an appointed time:
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the Day the Trumpet is blown and you will come forth in crowds,
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and the sky is opened and becomes gateways,
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and the mountains are set in motion and become a mirage.
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Indeed Hell is lying in wait,
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a place of return for the transgressors,
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in which they will remain for ages.
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They will taste therein neither coolness nor drink,
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except scalding water and foul pus —
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a fitting recompense.
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Indeed they were not expecting an account,
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and they utterly denied Our signs.
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But everything We have recorded in writing.
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"So taste! We will not increase you except in punishment."
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Indeed for the God-fearing is a place of triumph:
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gardens and grapevines,
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and full-breasted companions of equal age,
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and a full cup.
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They will hear therein neither idle talk nor lying —
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a reward from your Lord, a generous gift, well-reckoned,
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[from] the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, the Most Gracious. They will not be able to address Him.
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On the Day the Spirit and the angels will stand in rows, they will not speak, except one whom the Most Gracious permits and who says what is right.
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That is the True Day. So whoever wills may take a way of return to his Lord.
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Indeed We have warned you of a near punishment — on the Day a man will see what his hands have sent ahead, and the disbeliever will say, "Oh, I wish I were dust!"