Al-Mursalat 77
Those Sent Forth读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。本章以接踵而来、猛烈吹刮并散布云彩的风发誓,宣告所应许的必将来临。本章描述判决之日:星辰黯然无光,天空破裂,山岳被吹散;每一段都以叠句“在那日,伤哉否认者!”结束,共重复十次。叠句之间,本章指出先前各民族的毁灭、人由卑贱的液体被造,以及容纳活人和死人、并提供甘甜之水的大地。本章将否认者与敬畏者相对照:前者被驱往三叉的烟影之下,火星大如城堡;后者则安居在树荫、泉源和水果之间。结尾问道:在这之后,他们还会相信什么言辞呢?
- 以被派遣的风发誓
- 判决之日
- 反复出现的叠句
- 造化中的证据
- 火焰与树荫
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,该节以“接踵而来的被派遣者”发誓。
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1
By those [winds] sent forth in succession,
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and those that blow violently,
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and those that spread [clouds] far and wide,
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and those that separate [truth from falsehood] decisively,
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and those that deliver a reminder,
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as justification or warning:
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surely what you have been promised will befall.
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So when the stars are blotted out,
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and when the sky is split open,
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and when the mountains are blown away,
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and when the messengers are gathered at their appointed time —
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for what Day has this been postponed?
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For the Day of Decision.
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And what will make you know what the Day of Decision is?
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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Did We not destroy the former peoples?
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Then We will make the later ones follow them.
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Thus do We deal with the wicked.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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Did We not create you from a despised fluid,
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and place it in a secure lodging
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for a known term?
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So We determined, and how excellent are We to determine!
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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Did We not make the earth a container
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for the living and the dead,
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and place therein lofty, firm mountains, and give you sweet water to drink?
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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"Proceed to that which you used to deny!
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Proceed to a shadow [of smoke] having three columns,
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[which is] neither shading nor availing against the flame."
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Indeed it throws sparks [as huge] as castles,
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as if they were yellowish camels.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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This is a Day they will not speak,
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nor will they be permitted to offer excuses.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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This is the Day of Decision; We have gathered you and the former peoples.
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So if you have a plan, then plot against Me.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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Indeed the God-fearing will be among shades and springs,
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and fruits of whatever they desire.
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"Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."
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Indeed, thus do We reward the doers of good.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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"Eat and enjoy yourselves a little; indeed you are wicked."
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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And if they are told, "Bow down," they do not.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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Then in what message after this will they believe?