Al-Mursalat 77
Those Sent Forth発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
メッカ期に啓示されたスーラに分類されます。次々と送られ、激しく吹きすさび、雲を広げる風にかけて誓い、約束されたことは必ず訪れると宣言します。星々が消され、天が裂け、山々が吹き飛ばされる判決の日を描写し、各段落を「その日、否定する者たちに災いあれ」という繰り返し句で締めくくっており、この句は十回繰り返されます。繰り返し句の合間には、昔の民の滅亡、卑しい液からの人間の創造、そして生者と死者を抱え、甘い水を与える大地が示されます。三つに分かれた煙の影と城ほどもある火の粉のもとへ送られる否定者たちを、木陰と泉と果実の中にいる神を畏れる者たちと対比し、これ以後、彼らはいったいどんな言葉を信じるというのかと問いかけて終わります。
- 送られる風にかけた誓い
- 判決の日
- 繰り返される句
- 創造からの証拠
- 炎と木陰
名前の由来 名称は第1節に由来し、そこでは「次々と送られるものにかけて」と誓っています。
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By those [winds] sent forth in succession,
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and those that blow violently,
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and those that spread [clouds] far and wide,
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and those that separate [truth from falsehood] decisively,
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and those that deliver a reminder,
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as justification or warning:
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surely what you have been promised will befall.
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So when the stars are blotted out,
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and when the sky is split open,
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and when the mountains are blown away,
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and when the messengers are gathered at their appointed time —
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for what Day has this been postponed?
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For the Day of Decision.
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And what will make you know what the Day of Decision is?
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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Did We not destroy the former peoples?
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Then We will make the later ones follow them.
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Thus do We deal with the wicked.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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Did We not create you from a despised fluid,
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and place it in a secure lodging
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for a known term?
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So We determined, and how excellent are We to determine!
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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Did We not make the earth a container
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for the living and the dead,
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and place therein lofty, firm mountains, and give you sweet water to drink?
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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"Proceed to that which you used to deny!
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Proceed to a shadow [of smoke] having three columns,
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[which is] neither shading nor availing against the flame."
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Indeed it throws sparks [as huge] as castles,
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as if they were yellowish camels.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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This is a Day they will not speak,
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nor will they be permitted to offer excuses.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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This is the Day of Decision; We have gathered you and the former peoples.
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So if you have a plan, then plot against Me.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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Indeed the God-fearing will be among shades and springs,
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and fruits of whatever they desire.
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"Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."
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Indeed, thus do We reward the doers of good.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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"Eat and enjoy yourselves a little; indeed you are wicked."
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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And if they are told, "Bow down," they do not.
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Woe on that Day to the deniers!
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50
Then in what message after this will they believe?