Al-Qiyamah 75
The Resurrection発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
メッカ期に啓示されたスーラに分類されます。復活の日と自らを責める魂にかけて誓い、神は自分の骨を集められないだろうと考える者に対し、神はその指先さえ元どおりにすることがおできになると答えます。目がくらみ、月が光を失う日を描き、その日、人間は逃げ場はどこかと問い、どれほど言い訳をしても自分自身に対する証人になると述べます。中盤では、啓示を急いで覚えようと舌を動かしてはならないと使徒に告げ、その収集と読誦と解明は神が担われると述べます。スーラは、主を仰ぎ見る輝く顔と陰鬱な顔とを対比し、魂が鎖骨まで達する死の瞬間を描き、一滴の液から人間を創造された御方が、死者を生き返らせることができないことがあろうかと問いかけて締めくくります。
- 復活の日にかけた誓い
- 骨の復元
- 啓示を急がないこと
- 輝く顔と陰鬱な顔
- 死の瞬間
名前の由来 名称は第1節に由来し、そこでは復活の日にかけて誓っています。
-
1
I swear by the Day of Resurrection,
-
2
and I swear by the self-reproaching soul!
-
3
Does man think that We will not gather his bones?
-
4
Yes indeed, We are able to restore even his fingertips.
-
5
Rather, man wants to continue in sin ahead of him.
-
6
He asks, "When is the Day of Resurrection?"
-
7
So when the sight is dazzled,
-
8
and the moon is eclipsed,
-
9
and the sun and the moon are joined together,
-
10
man will say on that Day, "Where is the escape?"
-
11
By no means! There is no refuge.
-
12
To your Lord on that Day is the place of settlement.
-
13
Man will be informed on that Day of what he sent ahead and what he left behind.
-
14
Rather, man will be a witness against himself,
-
15
even though he offers his excuses.
-
16
Do not move your tongue with it to hasten it.
-
17
Indeed upon Us is its collection and its recitation.
-
18
So when We have recited it, follow its recitation.
-
19
Then upon Us is its clarification.
-
20
No! Rather, you love the immediate,
-
21
and neglect the Hereafter.
-
22
Some faces on that Day will be radiant,
-
23
looking at their Lord.
-
24
And some faces on that Day will be gloomy,
-
25
expecting that a backbreaking calamity will be done to them.
-
26
No! When [the soul] reaches the collarbones,
-
27
and it is said, "Who can cure [him]?"
-
28
and he is certain that it is the parting,
-
29
and leg is wound about leg,
-
30
to your Lord on that Day will be the driving.
-
31
For he neither believed nor prayed,
-
32
but he denied and turned away,
-
33
then went to his family, swaggering.
-
34
Woe to you, and woe!
-
35
Then woe to you, and woe!
-
36
Does man think that he will be left neglected?
-
37
Was he not a drop of emitted fluid?
-
38
Then he was a clinging clot, and [God] created and proportioned [him],
-
39
and made from it the two of a pair, the male and the female.
-
40
Is not He then able to give life to the dead?