Al-Muddaththir 74
The Cloaked One读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦加时期降示的章节。开篇是召唤：“盖被的人啊！你起来警告吧！”随后是几条简短的命令：赞颂主为至大，洁净衣服，远离污秽，并要坚忍。接着描述一个被赐予大量财产和儿子却仍贪得无厌的人，他经过盘算后皱起眉头，斥这一信息为“传习的魔术”和凡人的言辞；他被告知将被驱入赛格尔。本章解释说，火狱的十九位看守是对不信道者的考验，也使信士的信仰得以增长。本章以月亮、黑夜和黎明发誓，声明每个灵魂都要为自己的所作所为承担抵押；并描绘赛格尔中的人承认他们不曾礼拜，也不曾供养穷人。结尾把背离教诲的人比作逃离狮子的受惊的驴子。
- 起来警告
- 嘲笑者
- 赛格尔与十九位看守
- 每个灵魂都是抵押
- 逃离狮子的驴子
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节，该节称先知为“盖被的人”。
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1
O you who are cloaked,
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2
arise and warn,
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3
and your Lord — magnify,
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4
and your garments — purify,
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and uncleanness — avoid,
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and do not confer favour to gain more,
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and for your Lord be patient.
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For when the Trumpet is sounded,
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that Day will be a difficult day,
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for the disbelievers not easy.
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Leave Me with the one I created alone,
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and to whom I granted extensive wealth,
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and sons present [with him],
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and spread [everything] before him, smoothing [his way].
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Then he desires that I should add more.
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By no means! Indeed he has been stubborn toward Our signs.
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I will make him climb a hard ascent.
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Indeed he thought and deliberated.
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So may he be destroyed, how he deliberated!
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Then may he be destroyed, how he deliberated!
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Then he looked;
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then he frowned and scowled;
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then he turned back and was arrogant,
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and said, "This is nothing but magic handed down.
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This is nothing but the word of a human being."
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I will drive him into Saqar.
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And what will make you know what Saqar is?
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It spares nothing and leaves nothing,
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scorching the skin.
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Over it are nineteen.
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And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels, and We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve — so that those who were given the Book may be certain, and those who believe may increase in faith, and those who were given the Book and the believers may not doubt, and so that those in whose hearts is a disease and the disbelievers may say, "What does God intend by this as an example?" Thus God leaves astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it is nothing but a reminder for humanity.
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No! By the moon,
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and the night when it departs,
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and the morning when it brightens,
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indeed it is one of the greatest [calamities],
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as a warning to humanity,
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to whoever among you wills to advance or to lag behind.
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Every soul is held in pledge for what it has earned,
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except the companions of the right,
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[who will be] in Gardens, asking one another
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about the wicked:
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"What led you into Saqar?"
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They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,
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nor did we feed the poor,
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and we used to indulge [in falsehood] with those who indulged,
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and we used to deny the Day of Judgement,
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until there came to us the certainty."
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Then no intercession from any intercessor will help them.
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Then what is the matter with them that they turn away from the reminder,
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as if they were frightened donkeys
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fleeing from a lion?
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Rather, every one of them wants to be given scrolls spread open.
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No indeed! The truth is they have no fear of the Hereafter.
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By no means! Indeed it is a reminder.
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So whoever wills may remember it.
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Yet they will take no heed unless God so wills. It is He who deserves to be held in awe, and He who is entitled to forgive.