Al-Muddaththir 74
The Cloaked One発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
メッカ期に啓示されたスーラに分類され、「外衣をまとう者よ、立ち上がって警告せよ」という呼びかけで始まり、主を偉大なるものとして讃え、衣を清め、不浄を避け、忍耐するよう短い命令が続きます。次に、豊かな富と息子たちを与えられながら、さらに多くを望んだ男を描きます。彼は思案した末に顔をしかめ、この教えを「昔から伝えられてきた魔術」であり人間の言葉にすぎないと退けたため、サカルに投げ込まれると告げられます。スーラは、火獄の十九の番人は不信仰者にとっては試練であり、信仰者にとっては信仰を深める手段であると説明します。月と夜と夜明けにかけて誓い、すべての魂は自ら稼いだものの担保となっていると述べ、サカルにいる者たちが、礼拝もせず貧しい者に食べ物も与えなかったと認める様子を描きます。最後に、訓戒から背を向ける者たちを、ライオンから逃げる怯えたロバにたとえて締めくくります。
- 立ち上がって警告せよ
- あざ笑った男
- サカルと十九の番人
- 担保とされたすべての魂
- ライオンから逃げるロバ
名前の由来 名称は第1節に由来し、そこでは預言者に「外衣をまとう者よ」と呼びかけています。
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1
O you who are cloaked,
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2
arise and warn,
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3
and your Lord — magnify,
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4
and your garments — purify,
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5
and uncleanness — avoid,
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and do not confer favour to gain more,
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and for your Lord be patient.
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For when the Trumpet is sounded,
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that Day will be a difficult day,
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for the disbelievers not easy.
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11
Leave Me with the one I created alone,
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and to whom I granted extensive wealth,
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and sons present [with him],
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and spread [everything] before him, smoothing [his way].
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Then he desires that I should add more.
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By no means! Indeed he has been stubborn toward Our signs.
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I will make him climb a hard ascent.
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Indeed he thought and deliberated.
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So may he be destroyed, how he deliberated!
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Then may he be destroyed, how he deliberated!
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Then he looked;
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then he frowned and scowled;
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then he turned back and was arrogant,
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and said, "This is nothing but magic handed down.
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This is nothing but the word of a human being."
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I will drive him into Saqar.
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And what will make you know what Saqar is?
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It spares nothing and leaves nothing,
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scorching the skin.
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Over it are nineteen.
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And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels, and We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve — so that those who were given the Book may be certain, and those who believe may increase in faith, and those who were given the Book and the believers may not doubt, and so that those in whose hearts is a disease and the disbelievers may say, "What does God intend by this as an example?" Thus God leaves astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And it is nothing but a reminder for humanity.
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32
No! By the moon,
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and the night when it departs,
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and the morning when it brightens,
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indeed it is one of the greatest [calamities],
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as a warning to humanity,
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to whoever among you wills to advance or to lag behind.
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Every soul is held in pledge for what it has earned,
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except the companions of the right,
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[who will be] in Gardens, asking one another
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about the wicked:
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"What led you into Saqar?"
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They will say, "We were not of those who prayed,
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nor did we feed the poor,
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and we used to indulge [in falsehood] with those who indulged,
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and we used to deny the Day of Judgement,
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until there came to us the certainty."
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48
Then no intercession from any intercessor will help them.
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Then what is the matter with them that they turn away from the reminder,
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as if they were frightened donkeys
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fleeing from a lion?
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Rather, every one of them wants to be given scrolls spread open.
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No indeed! The truth is they have no fear of the Hereafter.
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By no means! Indeed it is a reminder.
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So whoever wills may remember it.
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Yet they will take no heed unless God so wills. It is He who deserves to be held in awe, and He who is entitled to forgive.