Al-Jinn 72
The Jinn発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
メッカ期に啓示されたスーラに分類されます。冒頭で使徒は、ジンの一団がクルアーンに耳を傾け、それが正しい道へ導くものだと知って信仰に入ったことを告げられます。続く長い一節ではジン自身の言葉が引用されます。彼らは、自分たちの主は妻も息子も持たれないと断言し、かつては天に座を占めて盗み聞きしていたが、今では厳しい番人と流星の炎に守られていると振り返り、自分たちの中には正しい者もそうでない者もいること、そして誰も神から逃れることはできないことを認めます。後半の節では、ひれ伏す場所は神のみに属すると述べ、使徒は、自分には誰かを害する力も導く力もなく、ただメッセージを伝える務めを負っているにすぎないと言うよう命じられます。最後に、目に見えないことは神のみがご存じであり、神が認めた使徒にだけそれを明かされると述べて終わります。
- クルアーンを聞いたジン
- 妻も息子も持たない主
- 守られた天
- 神のみを崇拝すること
- 目に見えないものの知識
名前の由来 第1節に登場する、クルアーンに耳を傾けて信仰に入ったジンの一団にちなんで名付けられています。
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Say, "It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened and said, 'Indeed we have heard a wondrous Quran
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it guides to what is right, and so we have come to believe in it, and never will we make anyone a partner of our Lord.
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And [we believe] that exalted is the majesty of our Lord; He has taken neither a wife nor a son.
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And that the foolish among us used to say about God an outrageous falsehood.
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We used to think that neither humans nor jinn would ever tell lies about God.
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And there were men among humans who sought refuge with men among the jinn, but they only increased them in burden.
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And they thought, as you thought, that God would never raise anyone.
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And we sought [to reach] the heaven but found it filled with stern guards and shooting flames.
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And we used to sit there in positions for listening, but whoever listens now will find a shooting flame lying in wait for him.
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And we do not know whether evil is intended for those on earth or whether their Lord intends for them right guidance.
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And among us are the righteous, and among us are others than that; we are of divided ways.
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And we have become certain that we can never frustrate God on earth, nor can we escape Him by flight.
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Once we heard the guidance, we believed in it; and whoever believes in his Lord need not fear being shortchanged or wronged.
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And among us are those who submit [to God], and among us are the unjust. And whoever submits — those have sought out right conduct.
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But as for the unjust, they will be firewood for Hell.'"
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And [it has been revealed] that if they had remained straight on the way, We would have given them abundant water to drink,
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so that We might test them therein. And whoever turns away from the remembrance of his Lord, He will drive him into an ever-mounting punishment.
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And that the places of prostration are for God, so do not invoke anyone along with God.
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And that when the servant of God stood up invoking Him, they almost crowded upon him in swarms.
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Say, "It is my Lord alone that I pray to, and I associate no one with Him."
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Say, "Indeed I have no power to cause you harm or right guidance."
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Say, "Indeed no one can protect me from God, nor will I find any refuge besides Him —
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[my duty is] only to deliver [the message] from God and His messages." And whoever disobeys God and His Messenger — indeed for him is the Fire of Hell, abiding therein forever.
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Until, when they see what they are promised, they will know who is weaker in helpers and fewer in number.
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Say, "I do not know whether what you are promised is near or whether my Lord will appoint for it a distant term.
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Knower of the unseen, He lets no one look into His unseen,
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except a messenger whom He has approved; then indeed He sends before him and behind him guardians,
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so that He may know that they have delivered the messages of their Lord. And He encompasses whatever is with them and has counted all things in number."