Al-Mulk 67
Sovereignty発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
メッカ期に啓示されたスーラに分類されます。冒頭で、すべての主権をその手に握り、人々のうち誰が最も善い行いをするかを試すために死と生を創造された神を讃えます。七層の天を何度も見返しても何の欠陥も見いだせないことを読者に示した後、地獄に投げ込まれた者たちが、警告者が来たのに彼を拒んだと認める様子を描きます。目に見えないところで主を畏れる者には赦しを約束し、大地を歩きやすくしたのは誰か、翼を広げたりたたんだりする鳥を支えているのは誰かと問いかけます。後半の節は「言え」で始まる一連の問いかけで、約束の日がいつ来るのかは神のみがご存じであると述べ、もし水が地中に沈んでしまったら、誰が流れる水をもたらすことができようかと問いかけて結ばれます。
- 試練としての生と死
- 欠陥のない七つの天
- 地獄での告白
- 鳥と水に見るしるし
- 警告者の役割
名前の由来 名称は第1節に由来し、そこでは神を、その手に大権(主権)を握る御方として讃えています。
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1
Blessed is He in whose hand is the dominion, and He has power over all things —
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2
who created death and life to test you, [to see] which of you is best in deeds. And He is the Almighty, the Most Forgiving.
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3
who created seven heavens in layers. You see no flaw in the creation of the Most Gracious. So turn your gaze again: do you see any rifts?
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4
Then turn your gaze again and again; your gaze will return to you humbled and weary.
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5
And We have adorned the nearest heaven with lamps and made them missiles against the devils, and We have prepared for them the punishment of the Blaze.
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6
Those who disbelieve in their Lord will have the torment of Hell — how miserable a journey's end!
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7
When they are thrown into it, they will hear it roaring as it boils up,
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8
almost bursting with fury. Every time a group is thrown into it, its keepers will ask them, "Did no warner come to you?"
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9
They will say, "Yes, a warner did come to us, but we denied and said, 'God has sent down nothing; you are only in great error.'"
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10
And they will say, "If only we had listened or reasoned, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze."
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11
So they will confess their sin. Away, then, with the companions of the Blaze!
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12
Those who are in awe of their Lord without seeing Him can look forward to forgiveness and a great reward.
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13
Whether you keep your words secret or speak them openly, He knows well what is in the hearts.
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14
Does He who created not know, when He is the Subtle, the All-Aware?
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15
It is He who made the earth subservient to you, so walk among its slopes and eat of His provision; and to Him is the resurrection.
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16
Do you feel secure that He who is in the heaven will not cause the earth to swallow you up, while it quakes?
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17
Or do you feel secure that He who is in the heaven will not send against you a storm of stones? Then you will know how [serious] My warning was.
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18
And those before them denied; then how [terrible] was My rejection [of them]!
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19
Have they not seen the birds above them, spreading their wings and folding them? None holds them up except the Most Gracious. Indeed He sees all things.
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20
Or who is it that could be an army for you to help you, other than the Most Gracious? The disbelievers are in nothing but delusion.
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21
Or who is it that could provide for you if He withheld His provision? No, they persist in insolence and aversion.
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22
Is one who walks fallen on his face better guided, or one who walks upright on a straight path?
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23
Say, "It is He who brought you into being and gave you hearing and sight and hearts. Little are you grateful."
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24
Say, "He is the One who spread you across the earth, and before Him you will all be assembled."
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25
And they say, "When is this promise, if you are truthful?"
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26
Say, "The knowledge is only with God, and I am only a clear warner."
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27
But when they see it approaching, the faces of those who disbelieved will be grieved, and it will be said, "This is what you used to call for."
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28
Say, "Have you considered: whether God destroys me and those with me or has mercy on us, who will protect the disbelievers from a painful punishment?"
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29
Say, "He is the Most Gracious; we believe in Him, and in Him we put our trust. And you will come to know who it is that is in clear error."
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30
Say, "Have you considered: if your water were to sink away [into the earth], who then could bring you flowing water?"