At-Tahrim 66
Prohibition读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦地那时期降示的章节。开篇问先知,为什么为了讨妻子们的喜欢,而禁止自己享用真主为他定为合法的事物,并声明真主已为解除誓言作了规定。随后提到先知私下告诉他一位妻子的秘密被泄露出去,劝相关的两位妻子悔过,并宣告真主、吉卜利勒(加百列)、正直的信士和众天使都是先知的支持者。接着号召信士保护自己和家人免受火狱之火,那火以人和石头为燃料;并要以真诚的悔过归向真主。结尾举出几个榜样:努哈(挪亚)和鲁特(罗得)的妻子背叛了她们正直的丈夫,是不信道者的例子;法老的妻子和仪姆兰的女儿麦尔彦(玛利亚),则是信士的榜样。
- 禁止合法之物
- 泄露的秘密
- 保护家人免受火狱
- 真诚的悔过
- 四位妇女作为榜样
章名由来 本章名称来自第1节,该节问先知为什么禁止自己享用真主为他定为合法的事物。
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1
O Prophet, why do you forbid [yourself] what God has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives? And God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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2
God has already ordained for you the dissolution of your oaths. And God is your Protector, and He is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise.
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3
And [remember] when the Prophet confided a matter to one of his wives; then when she disclosed it and God revealed it to him, he made known part of it and passed over part. Then when he told her about it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "The All-Knowing, the All-Aware told me."
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4
If you two turn to God in repentance — for your hearts have indeed deviated — [it is best for you]; but if you support each other against him, then indeed God is his Protector, and Gabriel and the righteous among the believers, and the angels after that are [his] supporters.
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5
Perhaps his Lord, if he divorced you [all], would give him in exchange wives better than you — submitting [to God], believing, devoutly obedient, repentant, worshipping, given to fasting — previously married and virgins.
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6
Believers, shield yourselves and your families from a Fire fueled by people and stones, guarded by harsh and stern angels who never disobey God in anything He orders them, and who carry out whatever they are ordered.
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7
O you who disbelieve, make no excuses today. You are only being repaid for what you used to do.
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8
O you who believe, turn to God in sincere repentance. Perhaps your Lord will remove from you your misdeeds and admit you into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, on the Day when God will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will run ahead of them and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord, perfect for us our light and forgive us. Indeed You have power over all things."
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9
O Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be stern with them. Their refuge is Hell, and what a wretched destination!
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10
God sets forth an example for those who disbelieve: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants, but they betrayed them, so [their husbands] could not avail them at all against God, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."
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11
And God sets forth an example for those who believe: the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, "My Lord, build for me near You a house in the Garden, and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds, and save me from the wrongdoing people."
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12
And Mary, Imran's daughter, who kept herself chaste; We breathed into it from Our spirit, and she affirmed the truth of her Lord's words and His scriptures, and was one of the devout.