At-Taghabun 64
Mutual Loss and Gain発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
このスーラはメディナ期に啓示されたスーラに分類されます。人々を創造し、そのうちのある者は信じ、ある者は信じないこと、そして心のうちにあるものを知っておられる神を、すべてのものが讃えるという言葉で始まります。ただの人間が自分たちを導くのかと言って使徒たちを拒んだ昔の民を想起し、復活を否定する者たちには、必ずよみがえらされ、自分の行ったことを告げられると答えます。集合の日は互いの得失の日として描かれ、その日、信仰者は楽園に、否定する者は火獄に入ります。また、いかなる災難も神の許しなしには起こらないと述べられます。後半では、配偶者や子どものなかには敵のようにふるまう者もいると警告しつつも、許しと寛容を勧めます。財産と子どもを試練と呼び、信仰者に、できる限り神を意識し、聞き、従い、費やすよう命じます。
- 創造と神の知識
- 復活を否定する者への応答
- 得失の日
- 試練としての家族と財産
- 神への良き貸付
名前の由来 集合の日を互いの得失の日と呼ぶ第9節に由来します。
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1
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies God. His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He has power over all things.
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2
It is He who created you, and among you are disbelievers and among you are believers. And God sees whatever you do.
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3
He created the heavens and the earth in truth, and He shaped you and made your shapes excellent, and to Him is the final return.
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4
He knows all that the heavens and the earth contain, and He knows what you keep secret and what you make known. God is fully aware of what lies within hearts.
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5
Has there not come to you the news of those who disbelieved before? They tasted the evil result of their conduct, and they will have a painful punishment.
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6
That is because their messengers used to come to them with clear proofs, but they said, "Shall mere human beings guide us?" So they disbelieved and turned away, and God had no need [of them]. And God is Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.
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7
Those who disbelieve claim that they will never be raised. Say, "Yes indeed, by my Lord, you will surely be raised; then you will surely be informed of what you did. And that is easy for God."
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8
Believe, then, in God and His Messenger and in the light We have revealed. God is well acquainted with whatever you do.
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9
On the Day He gathers you for the Day of Gathering — that is the Day of mutual loss and gain. And whoever believes in God and does righteous deeds, He will remove from him his misdeeds and admit him into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide therein forever. That is the great triumph.
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10
But those who disbelieve and deny Our signs — they are the companions of the Fire, abiding therein, and what a wretched destination!
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11
No disaster strikes except by the permission of God. And whoever believes in God, He will guide his heart. And God has knowledge of all things.
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12
Obey God and obey the Messenger. But if you turn away, then upon Our Messenger is only the clear delivery [of the message].
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13
God: there is no god except Him. So let the believers place their trust in God.
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14
O you who believe, among your spouses and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive, then indeed God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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15
Your wealth and your children are only a trial, and with God is a great reward.
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16
So be mindful of God as much as you are able, and listen and obey, and spend; it is better for yourselves. And whoever is protected from the greed of his own soul — they are the successful.
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17
If you lend God a goodly loan, He will multiply it for you and forgive you. And God is Most Appreciative, Most Forbearing,
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18
Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Almighty, the All-Wise.