Al-Munafiqun 63
The Hypocrites读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章被归为麦地那时期降示的章节。开篇讲述伪信者来到使者面前,作证说他是真主的使者,而真主作证伪信者是说谎的。他们被描述为把誓言当作盾牌,外表和言谈令人钦佩,却如同支撑起来的木头;当有人邀请他们让使者为他们求饶恕时,他们傲慢地扭头而去。本章引述他们的话:在使者身边的人离散之前,不要给他们任何东西;回到麦地那后,尊贵者必将把卑贱者驱逐出去。本章回答说,尊贵属于真主、祂的使者和信士。最后劝勉信士不要让财产和子女使他们疏忽对真主的记念,要在死亡来临、再请求延缓已为时太晚之前施舍。
- 伪信者的假见证
- 以誓言为盾牌
- 支撑起来的木头
- 尊贵属于真主
- 在死亡之前施舍
章名由来 本章以伪信者命名,从第1节起,他们的言行就是本章的主题。
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1
When the hypocrites come to you, they say, "We bear witness that you are indeed the Messenger of God." God knows that you are indeed His Messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars.
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2
They have taken their oaths as a shield and so turned [people] away from the way of God. Evil indeed is what they used to do.
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3
That is because they believed and then disbelieved, so their hearts were sealed, and they do not comprehend.
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4
When you see them, their figures impress you; and when they speak, you listen to their speech. [Yet] they are like propped-up timbers. They think every shout is against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. May God destroy them! How are they deluded?
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5
And when it is said to them, "Come, the Messenger of God will ask forgiveness for you," they turn their heads aside, and you see them turning away in arrogance.
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6
It is the same for them whether you ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them; God will never forgive them. Indeed God does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.
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7
It is they who say, "Give nothing to those around God's Messenger, until they drift away." Yet the treasures of the heavens and the earth belong to God, though the hypocrites fail to understand.
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8
They say, "If we return to Medina, the more honourable will surely expel the more humble from it." But honour belongs to God and to His Messenger and to the believers, but the hypocrites do not know.
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9
O you who believe, do not let your wealth or your children divert you from the remembrance of God. And whoever does that — they are the losers.
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10
And spend from what We have provided you before death comes to one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a short while, then I would give in charity and be among the righteous."
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11
But God will never delay a soul when its time has come. And God is fully aware of what you do.