As-Saff 61
The Ranks発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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スーラ
この章について
このスーラはメディナ期に啓示されたスーラに分類されます。天と地にあるすべてのものが神を讃えるという冒頭の言葉に続いて、自ら行わないことを口にする信仰者たちを戒め、神は堅固な建造物のように隊列を組んで神の道のために戦う者たちを愛されると述べます。次に、自分を苦しめる民に語りかけたモーセと、イスラエルの子らに対し、自分は律法を確証し、自分の後に来るアフマドという名の使徒についての吉報をもたらす者だと告げたマリアの子イエスを想起します。口先で神の光を消そうとする者たちは失敗する、神はご自身の光を完成されるからだと宣言し、信仰と、財産と命をかけた奮闘を、痛ましい懲罰から救う取引として描きます。最後に、イエスの弟子たちがそうであったように、神の援助者となるよう信仰者に呼びかけて結ばれます。
- 言葉と行いの一致
- モーセとイエス
- 神の光
- 救いをもたらす取引
- 神の援助者
名前の由来 神が、堅固に築かれた建造物のように「隊列を組んで」神の道のために戦う者たちを愛されると述べる第4節に由来します。
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1
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies God, and He is the Almighty, the All-Wise.
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2
O you who believe, why do you say what you do not do?
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3
It is most hateful in the sight of God that you say what you do not do.
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4
Indeed God loves those who fight in His cause in ranks, as though they were a solidly built structure.
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5
And [remember] when Moses said to his people, "O my people, why do you hurt me, when you know that I am the Messenger of God to you?" So when they swerved, God made their hearts swerve. And God does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.
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6
And [remember] when Jesus son of Mary said, "O Children of Israel, I am the Messenger of God to you, confirming what came before me of the Torah, and bringing good news of a messenger to come after me, whose name is Ahmad." But when he came to them with clear proofs, they said, "This is plain magic."
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7
And who is more unjust than one who invents a lie against God while he is being invited to Islam? And God does not guide the wrongdoing people.
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8
They want to extinguish the light of God with their mouths, but God will perfect His light, even though the disbelievers dislike it.
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9
It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to make it prevail over all religion, even though the idolaters dislike it.
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10
O you who believe, shall I direct you to a trade that will save you from a painful punishment?
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11
That you believe in God and His Messenger and strive in the cause of God with your wealth and your lives. That is better for you, if you only knew.
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12
He will forgive you your sins and admit you into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, and pleasant dwellings in the Gardens of Eden. That is the great triumph.
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13
And [there is] another [favour] that you love: help from God and a near victory. So give good news to the believers.
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14
O you who believe, be helpers of God, as Jesus son of Mary said to the disciples, "Who are my helpers [in the way] to God?" The disciples said, "We are the helpers of God." Then a group of the Children of Israel believed and a group disbelieved. So We supported those who believed against their enemy, and they became dominant.