Al-Mujadilah 58
The Pleading Woman発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
このスーラはメディナ期に啓示されたスーラに分類されます。冒頭で、夫のことで言い争い、神に訴えた女性の言葉を神が聞かれたことを述べ、妻を自分の母の背中のようだと言うことは偽りの忌まわしい言葉であると宣言して、その償いとして、奴隷を一人解放すること、二か月続けて断食すること、あるいは六十人の貧者に食事を与えることを定めます。続いて、三人がひそかに語り合うとき、必ず神がその四人目としておられると述べ、罪と敵意を目的とする密談を禁じ、集まりで席を空けることや、使徒と内々に相談する前に施しをすることについて指示を与えます。最後に、神が怒りを向ける民と手を結ぶ者たち、すなわちサタンの党と、最も近しい親族よりも信仰を優先する者たち、すなわち神の党とを対比して結ばれます。
- 訴えを聞かれる神
- 「母の背」の宣言
- 密談
- 集まりでの作法
- 神の党とサタンの党
名前の由来 夫のことで使徒と言い争い、神に自らの訴えを申し立てた第1節の女性にちなんで名付けられています。
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1
God has heard the words of the woman who argues with you about her husband and complains to God, and God hears your conversation. Indeed God is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.
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2
Those of you who declare their wives [to be like] their mothers' backs — they are not their mothers. Their mothers are none but those who gave birth to them. They are indeed saying something detestable and false. But God is Pardoning, Most Forgiving.
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3
Those who declare their wives [to be like their mothers] and then go back on what they said must free a slave before the two touch each other. That is what you are admonished with, and God is fully aware of what you do.
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4
And whoever does not find [the means] must fast for two consecutive months before the two touch each other. And whoever is unable must feed sixty poor people. That is so that you may believe in God and His Messenger. These are the limits set by God, and for the disbelievers there is a painful punishment.
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5
Indeed those who oppose God and His Messenger will be humbled as those before them were humbled. We have sent down clear verses, and for the disbelievers there is a humiliating punishment.
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6
On the Day God will raise them all and inform them of what they did. God has recorded it, while they have forgotten it. And God is Witness over all things.
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7
Do you not see that God knows whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth? There is no secret talk among three but He is their fourth, nor among five but He is their sixth, nor fewer than that nor more but He is with them wherever they may be. Then He will inform them of what they did on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed God has knowledge of all things.
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8
Have you not seen those who were forbidden from secret talk, and then return to what they were forbidden, and secretly converse about sin and aggression and disobedience to the Messenger? And when they come to you, they greet you with what God does not greet you with, and they say among themselves, "Why does God not punish us for what we say?" Hell is enough for them; they will burn in it, and what a wretched destination!
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9
O you who believe, when you converse in secret, do not converse about sin and aggression and disobedience to the Messenger, but converse about righteousness and mindfulness of God. And be mindful of God, to whom you will be gathered.
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10
Secret talk is only from Satan, to grieve those who believe, but he cannot harm them at all except by God's permission. And in God let the believers put their trust.
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11
O you who believe, when you are told, "Make room in the gatherings," then make room; God will make room for you. And when you are told, "Rise up," then rise up; God will raise those of you who believe and those who have been given knowledge by degrees. And God is fully aware of what you do.
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12
O you who believe, when you consult the Messenger privately, offer some charity before your private consultation. That is better for you and purer. But if you do not find [the means], then indeed God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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13
Are you afraid to offer charity before your private consultation? Then since you did not do it and God has turned to you in mercy, establish the prayer, give the alms, and obey God and His Messenger. And God is fully aware of what you do.
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14
Have you not seen those who take as allies a people with whom God is angry? They are neither of you nor of them, and they swear to a lie while they know.
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15
God has prepared for them a severe punishment. Evil indeed is what they used to do.
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16
They have taken their oaths as a shield and so turned [people] away from the way of God; so for them there is a humiliating punishment.
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17
Their riches and their offspring will be of no use to them at all against God. Those are the people of the Fire, in which they will remain forever.
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18
On the Day God will raise them all, they will swear to Him as they swear to you, and they will think that they stand on something. Truly, they are the liars!
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19
Satan has overcome them and made them forget the remembrance of God. They are the party of Satan. Truly, the party of Satan are the losers!
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20
Indeed those who oppose God and His Messenger are among the most abased.
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21
God has decreed, "I will surely prevail, I and My messengers." Indeed God is Powerful, Almighty.
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22
You will not find a people who believe in God and the Last Day showing affection to those who oppose God and His Messenger, even if they are their fathers, or their sons, or their brothers, or their kindred. They are the ones in whose hearts He has inscribed faith and whom He has strengthened with a spirit from Him. He will admit them into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide therein forever. God is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him. They are the party of God. Truly, the party of God are the successful!