Al-Waqi'ah 56
The Inevitable Event発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
このスーラは、避けられない出来事が起こる時、すなわち大地が揺さぶられ、山々が砕けて塵となり、人々が三つの集団に分けられる時の描写から始まります。神のもとに近づけられる先頭に立つ者たち、右側の仲間、左側の仲間が順に描かれ、前の二者の楽園と、最後の者たちを待つ焼けつく熱風、煮えたぎる湯、黒い煙とが対比されます。復活を疑う者たちには、彼らが蒔く種、飲む水、熾す火について一連の問いを投げかけます。それらを創造するのは彼らなのか、それとも神なのか、と。星々の沈む所にかけて誓い、これはよく守られた書のなかにある尊いクルアーンであると断言します。続いて、死に際して魂が喉元に達する瞬間を描き、三つの集団それぞれの結末を改めて述べ、至大なる主の御名を讃えよという命令で結ばれます。
- 避けられない出来事
- 三つの集団
- 種と水と火に見るしるし
- 尊いクルアーン
- 死の瞬間
名前の由来 避けられない出来事が起こる時について語る第1節にちなんで名付けられています。
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When the inevitable Event befalls,
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there is no denying its coming.
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It will bring [some] low and raise [others] high.
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When the earth is shaken with a violent shaking,
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and the mountains are crumbled to pieces,
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and become scattered dust,
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and you will be three groups:
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the companions of the right — what are the companions of the right?
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And the companions of the left — what are the companions of the left?
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And the foremost, the foremost —
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they are the ones brought near [to God],
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in the Gardens of Bliss:
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a large company from the earlier generations,
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and a few from the later ones,
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on couches woven with gold,
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reclining on them, facing one another.
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Ageless youths will circulate among them
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with cups and pitchers and a goblet from a flowing spring,
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from which they suffer no headache, nor are they intoxicated,
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and fruit of whatever they choose,
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and the flesh of fowl of whatever they desire,
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and fair ones with lovely eyes,
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like hidden pearls,
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as a reward for what they used to do.
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They will hear no idle talk there, nor any sinful speech,
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only the saying, "Peace, peace."
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And the companions of the right — what are the companions of the right?
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[They will be] among thornless lote trees,
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and acacias layered [with fruit],
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and shade extended,
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and water ever-flowing,
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and abundant fruit,
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neither limited [by season] nor forbidden,
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and raised couches.
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Indeed We have produced them in a [special] creation,
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and made them virgins,
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loving, of equal age,
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for the companions of the right:
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a large company from the earlier generations,
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and a large company from the later ones.
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And the companions of the left — what are the companions of the left?
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[They will dwell] amid burning wind and boiling water,
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and a shade of black smoke,
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neither cool nor pleasant.
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Before that they were indeed living in luxury,
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and they persisted in the great sin,
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and they used to say, "When we have died and become dust and bones, will we really be raised again,
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and our forefathers too?"
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Say, "The people of old and those of later times alike
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will surely be gathered together for the appointed time of a known Day."
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Then you, O you who are astray and deny,
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will surely eat from the tree of Zaqqum,
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filling your bellies with it,
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then drinking scalding water on top of it,
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drinking like thirst-crazed camels.
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This will be their hospitality on the Day of Judgement.
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We created you, so why do you not believe?
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Have you considered the fluid you emit?
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Is it you who create it, or are We the Creator?
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We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outrun
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in replacing you with others like you and bringing you into being in [a form] you do not know.
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You already know the first creation, so why do you not take heed?
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Have you considered what you sow?
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Is it you who make it grow, or are We the Grower?
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If We willed, We could make it crumbling chaff, and you would be left lamenting,
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"We are burdened with debt!
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No, we are deprived!"
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Have you considered the water you drink?
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Is it you who send it down from the clouds, or are We the Sender?
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If We willed, We could make it bitter. So why are you not grateful?
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Have you considered the fire you kindle?
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Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the Producer?
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We have made it a reminder and a provision for travellers in the wilderness.
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So glorify the name of your Lord, the Most Great.
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I swear by the setting places of the stars —
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and it is indeed a mighty oath, if only you knew —
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that this is indeed a noble Quran,
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in a well-guarded Book,
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which none touch except the purified,
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a revelation sent down from the Lord of all the worlds.
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Is it this message that you take lightly,
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and do you make your share [of thanks] that you deny?
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Why then, when [the soul] reaches the throat,
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while you are looking on at that moment —
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and We are nearer to him than you, but you do not see —
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why then, if you are not to be held accountable,
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do you not bring it back, if you are truthful?
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So if he is one of those brought near,
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then [for him are] rest and fragrance and a Garden of Bliss.
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And if he is one of the companions of the right,
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then "Peace to you" from the companions of the right.
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But if he is one of those who denied and went astray,
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then [his] hospitality is scalding water,
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and burning in Hellfire.
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This is indeed the certain truth.
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So glorify the name of your Lord, the Most Great.