At-Tur 52
The Mount発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
このスーラは、山、広げられた羊皮紙に記された書、多くの者が訪れる館、高く掲げられた天蓋、満ちあふれる海にかけた誓いで始まり、主の懲罰は必ず来ると宣言します。天が揺れ動き、山々が動き去り、否定する者たちが地獄の火へと突き落とされる日が描かれます。それとは対照的に、神を畏れる者たちは楽園で安らぎ、信仰ある子孫も彼らのもとに加えられ、かつて家族のなかで恐れを抱きつつ暮らしていたことを互いに思い起こします。スーラは次に、使徒を占い師、狂人、詩人と呼ぶ者たちに、矢継ぎ早の問いで答えます。彼らは無から創造されたのか、それとも彼ら自身が創造者なのか。天と地を創造したのは彼らなのか。主の宝庫を握っているのは彼らなのか。最後に、預言者に、自分が神の御目のもとにあることを知りつつ主の裁定を忍耐強く待ち、夜に、そして星が消えゆくときに主を讃えるよう命じて結ばれます。
- 冒頭の誓い
- 逃れられない懲罰
- 楽園で結ばれる家族
- 立て続けの問いかけ
- 忍耐と賛美
名前の由来 第1節で誓いの対象となっている「山」にちなんで名付けられています。
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1
By the Mount,
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and a Book inscribed
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on unrolled parchment,
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and the much-frequented House,
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and the raised canopy,
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and the swelling sea!
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The punishment of your Lord will surely come to pass;
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there is none to avert it,
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on the Day the sky will sway violently
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and the mountains will move away entirely.
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So woe that Day to the deniers,
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who amuse themselves in idle talk,
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the Day they will be shoved forcefully into the fire of Hell:
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"This is the Fire which you used to deny.
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Is this sorcery, or do you not see?
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Burn in it. Whether you endure patiently or not, it is all the same for you. You are only being repaid for what you used to do."
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The God-fearing will be in gardens and bliss,
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enjoying what their Lord has given them, and their Lord has protected them from the punishment of the Blaze.
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"Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."
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Reclining on couches lined up in rows, and We will pair them with companions with large, beautiful eyes.
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And those who believed and whose offspring followed them in faith, We will join with them their offspring, and We will not deprive them of anything of their deeds. Every person is held in pledge for what he has earned.
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And We will provide them with fruit and meat, whatever they desire.
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There they will pass to one another a cup in which there is no idle talk and no sin.
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And there will circulate among them young servants of theirs, as if they were hidden pearls.
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And they will turn to one another, asking each other.
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They will say, "Before, when we were among our families, we were fearful.
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So God was gracious to us and protected us from the punishment of the scorching wind.
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We used to call upon Him before. He is the Most Kind, the Most Merciful."
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Keep on reminding, then, for by your Lord's grace you are no fortune-teller and no madman.
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Or do they say, "A poet, for whom we await a misfortune of time"?
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Say, "Wait, for I am waiting with you."
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Or do their minds command them to [say] this, or are they a transgressing people?
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Or do they say, "He has made it up"? Rather, they do not believe.
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If they are telling the truth, then let them bring a discourse of the same kind.
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Were they made out of nothing at all, or are they the ones who create?
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Or did they create the heavens and the earth? Rather, they are not certain.
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Do they hold your Lord's treasures? Or are they in control?
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Or do they have a ladder by which they listen? Then let their listener produce a clear authority.
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Or does He have daughters while you have sons?
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Or do you ask them for a payment, so that they are burdened with debt?
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Is the unseen in their possession, so that they record it?
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Or do they intend a plot? But those who disbelieve are the ones caught in the plot.
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Or do they have a god other than God? Glory be to God above whatever they associate [with Him]!
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And if they saw a fragment of the sky falling, they would say, "Clouds heaped up."
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So leave them until they meet their Day in which they will be struck down,
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the Day their plotting will avail them nothing, nor will they be helped.
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And for those who do wrong there is a punishment before that, but most of them do not know.
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So be patient for the decision of your Lord, for you are under Our eyes. And glorify the praise of your Lord when you arise,
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and glorify Him in part of the night and at the fading of the stars.