Ad-Dukhan 44
The Smoke発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
このスーラはハー・ミームで始まり、明瞭な啓典にかけて誓い、それが祝福された夜に下されたこと、その夜にはあらゆる英知ある事柄が明確に定められることを告げます。人々に、天が目に見える煙をもたらして彼らを覆う日を待ち受けよと命じ、懲罰が取り除かれれば信じると約束しながら、結局は再び背き去る者たちに警告します。続いて、神の僕たちを引き渡すようファラオに求めた使徒、夜のうちに分かたれた海を通って出て行ったイスラエルの子ら、そして園や泉や立派な住まいを後に残して溺れたファラオの軍勢について語られます。天も地も彼らのために涙を流さなかった、と述べられます。復活を否定する者たちには、滅ぼされたトゥッバの民のことが思い起こされます。天と地は戯れに創造されたのではないとされ、スーラは、ザックームの木から食べさせられる罪人と、楽園と泉のなかで安らかに過ごす神を畏れる者たちとを対比して結ばれます。
- 祝福された夜の啓示
- 煙の日
- ファラオの滅亡
- 目的ある創造
- ザックームの木と楽園
名前の由来 第10節で、天がもたらして人々を覆うとされる「目に見える煙」にちなんで名付けられています。
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Ha Mim.
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By the clear Book!
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We sent it down on a blessed night. We have always been warning.
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In it every wise matter is made distinct,
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as a command from Us. We have always been sending [messengers],
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a mercy proceeding from your Lord; truly He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing,
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the Lord of the heavens, the earth, and everything between them — if you are truly certain.
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There is no god except Him; He brings to life and brings death. He is your Lord and the Lord of your earliest forefathers.
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Yet they are in doubt, amusing themselves.
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So watch for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke,
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enveloping the people. This is a painful punishment.
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"Our Lord, remove the punishment from us; we are believers."
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How can they take heed now, when a clear messenger had already come to them?
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Then they turned away from him and said, "Taught [by others], a madman."
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We will remove the punishment for a little while, [but] you will surely return [to disbelief].
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The Day We strike with the greatest onslaught, We will surely take retribution.
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Before them We tested the people of Pharaoh, and a noble messenger came to them,
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[saying], "Hand over to me the servants of God. I am to you a trustworthy messenger.
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Do not set yourselves above God. I bring you a manifest authority.
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And I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me.
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And if you do not believe me, then leave me alone."
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So he cried out to his Lord, "These people are criminals."
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"Then set out with My servants by night; you will surely be pursued.
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And leave the sea parted and still. They are an army to be drowned."
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How many gardens and springs they left behind,
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and crops and noble dwellings,
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and comforts in which they used to delight!
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Thus it was. And We made another people inherit them.
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The sky and the earth shed no tears over them, and they were given no reprieve.
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And We saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment,
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from Pharaoh. He was arrogant, one of the excessive.
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And We chose them, knowingly, above all the worlds.
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And We gave them signs in which there was a clear trial.
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These [people] say,
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"There is nothing but our first death, and we will not be raised again.
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Then bring back our forefathers, if you are truthful."
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Are they better, or the people of Tubba and those before them? We destroyed them, for they were guilty.
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It was not as a pastime that We created the heavens, the earth, and everything between them.
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We created them only with truth, but most of them do not know.
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The Day of Decision is the appointed time for all of them,
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the Day when no ally will avail an ally in anything, nor will they be helped,
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except those on whom God has mercy. He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful.
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The tree of Zaqqum
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is the food of the sinner,
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like molten metal, boiling in the bellies,
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like the boiling of scalding water.
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"Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Blaze.
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Then drench his head with the torment of boiling water."
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"Taste! You are indeed the mighty, the noble!"
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"This is what you used to doubt."
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The God-fearing will be in a secure place,
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amid gardens and springs,
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wearing fine silk and rich brocade, facing one another.
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Thus it will be. And We will pair them with companions with large, beautiful eyes.
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There they will call for every kind of fruit, in security.
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They will not taste death there, except the first death, and He will have protected them from the punishment of the Blaze,
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as a bounty from your Lord. That is the supreme triumph.
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We have made it easy in your tongue so that they may take heed.
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So watch and wait; they too are watching and waiting.