Al-Hijr 15
The Rocky Tract读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
本章属麦加章。开篇说，不信道者终有一天会希望自己曾是穆斯林；并回应那些说先知是疯子、要求他带来天使的人。真主宣告：祂降示了这部教诲，并必定保护它。随后是种种迹象：点缀着星宿的天空、展开的大地、风和雨。本章讲述人用干燥而发声的黏土造成，精灵用火造成，由此引出易卜劣厮的故事：他拒绝向人叩头，并发誓要使人迷误，但真主告诉他，他对真主真正的仆人没有任何权力。本章随后简略叙述易卜拉欣（亚伯拉罕）的客人、鲁特（罗得）城镇的毁灭，以及丛林的居民和在山中凿屋而居的希只尔居民的结局。本章提到七节常被重复诵读的经文，结尾嘱咐先知崇拜他的主，直到确信之事来临。
- 保护教诲
- 人与精灵的被造
- 易卜劣厮的拒绝
- 被毁灭的民族
- 坚持崇拜
章名由来 本章名称来自第80–84节，讲述希只尔的居民，他们在山中凿出房屋，却拒绝了使者们。
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Alif Lam Ra. These are the verses of the Book and of a clear Quran.
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Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish that they had been Muslims.
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Leave them to eat and enjoy themselves and be distracted by hope; they will come to know.
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We never destroyed any town without its having a known decree.
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No community can hasten its term, nor can they delay it.
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They say, "You to whom the Reminder has been sent down, you are surely mad.
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Why do you not bring us the angels, if you are truthful?"
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We do not send down the angels except with the truth, and then they would be given no respite.
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It is We who have sent down the Reminder, and it is We who will guard it.
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We sent [messengers] before you among the sects of the earlier peoples.
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No messenger came to them but they mocked him.
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Thus do We let it enter the hearts of the guilty:
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they do not believe in it, though the way of the earlier peoples has already passed.
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Even if We opened for them a gate in the sky and they kept ascending through it,
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they would say, "Our eyes have only been dazzled; rather, we are a people bewitched."
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We have placed constellations in the sky and adorned it for those who look,
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and from every accursed devil We have kept it safe,
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except one who steals a hearing, and he is pursued by a clear flaming meteor.
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And the earth, We spread it out and cast firm mountains on it, and caused everything to grow on it in due balance.
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And We have made in it means of livelihood for you and for those whom you do not provide for.
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There is nothing whose treasuries are not with Us, and We send it down only in a known measure.
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We send the fertilising winds, and send down water from the sky, and give it to you to drink, and it is not you who store it.
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It is We who give life and cause death, and We are the inheritors.
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We know those of you who have gone before, and We know those who come later.
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It is your Lord who will assemble them all. Truly He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.
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We created man from dry ringing clay, from moulded dark mud.
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And the jinn We created before, from the fire of scorching wind.
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And when your Lord said to the angels, "I am going to create a human being from dry ringing clay, from moulded dark mud.
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When I have fashioned him and breathed into him of My spirit, fall down in prostration before him."
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So the angels prostrated, all of them together,
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except Iblis. He refused to be among those who prostrated.
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[God] said, "Iblis, what is the matter with you that you are not among those who prostrate?"
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He said, "I am not one to prostrate to a human being whom You created from dry ringing clay, from moulded dark mud."
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[God] said, "Then get out of here, for you are accursed,
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and the curse will be upon you until the Day of Judgement."
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He said, "My Lord, then grant me respite until the Day they are raised."
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[God] said, "You are among those granted respite
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until the Day of the known time."
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He said, "My Lord, because You have let me go astray, I will surely make [evil] attractive to them on earth, and I will surely lead them all astray,
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except Your chosen servants among them."
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[God] said, "This is a straight path to Me.
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Over My servants you have no authority, except those who follow you among the deviators.
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And Hell is the promised place for them all.
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It has seven gates; for each gate is an assigned portion of them."
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The God-fearing will be among gardens and springs:
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"Enter them in peace and security."
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We will remove whatever rancour is in their hearts; [they will be] brothers, on couches facing one another.
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No fatigue will touch them there, nor will they ever be expelled from it.
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Inform My servants that I am the Most Forgiving, the Most Merciful,
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and that My punishment is the painful punishment.
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And inform them about Abraham's guests,
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They entered his presence and said, "Peace." He said, "We are fearful of you."
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They said, "Do not be afraid; we bring you good news of a boy who will be endowed with knowledge."
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He said, "Do you bring me good news when old age has overtaken me? Then what is your good news?"
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They said, "We bring you good news in truth, so do not be one of those who despair."
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He said, "And who despairs of his Lord's mercy except those who are astray?"
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He said, "Then what is your mission, you messengers?"
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They said, "We have been sent to a guilty people,
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except the family of Lot; we will save them all,
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except his wife. We have determined that she will be among those who remain behind."
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When the messengers came to the family of Lot,
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he said, "You are people unknown [to me]."
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They said, "Rather, we have come to you with what they used to doubt.
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We have come to you with the truth, and we are telling you no lie.
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So travel with your family in part of the night, and follow behind them. Let none of you look back, and go where you are commanded."
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And We conveyed to him this decree: that the last of these [people] would be cut off by morning.
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The people of the city came rejoicing.
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He said, "These are my guests, so do not disgrace me.
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Be mindful of God and do not shame me."
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They said, "Did we not forbid you [to protect] anyone at all?"
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He said, "Here are my daughters, if you must act."
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By your life, they were wandering blindly in their intoxication.
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So the Blast seized them at sunrise,
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so We overturned [the city], bringing its heights down to its depths, and We showered on them stones of hardened clay.
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In that there are signs for those who discern.
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And it lies on a road that still exists.
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In that there is a sign for the believers.
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And the people of the Thicket were also wrongdoers,
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so We took retribution on them. Both [ruined places] lie on a clear highway.
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The people of al-Hijr also denied the messengers.
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Our signs came to them from Us, yet they kept turning their backs on them.
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They used to carve houses out of the mountains, feeling secure.
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But the Blast seized them in the morning,
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and what they used to earn did not avail them.
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We did not create the heavens and the earth and what is between them except in truth. The Hour is surely coming, so overlook [their faults] with gracious forbearance.
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Your Lord is the Creator of all, the All-Knowing.
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We have given you seven of the oft-repeated [verses] and the great Quran.
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Do not extend your eyes towards what We have given some pairs among them to enjoy, and do not grieve over them, and lower your wing [in gentleness] to the believers.
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And say, "I am the clear warner"
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— just as We sent down [punishment] on those who divided [the Scripture],
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who made the Quran into fragments.
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So by your Lord, We will surely question them all
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about what they used to do.
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So proclaim openly what you are commanded, and turn away from the idolaters.
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We are sufficient for you against the mockers,
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those who set up another god alongside God. They will come to know.
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We know that your heart is distressed by what they say.
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So glorify your Lord with praise and be among those who prostrate,
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and worship your Lord until the certainty comes to you.